Ngöndro
Foundational practices in Tibetan Buddhism that cultivate the motivation and conditions for the path.
“There are two stages to the practice of this preliminary phase of the profound path: the common and uncommon.”
Common preliminaries
Dudjom Rinpoche begins with the four thoughts: the precious opportunity of a human life, impermanence and death, the effects of actions, and the suffering of saṃsāra. These reflections orient the mind towards practice.
Read Dudjom Rinpoche’s Ngöndro Notes · complete free translation.
Uncommon preliminaries
His presentation then includes refuge and prostrations, bodhicitta, mandala offering, Vajrasattva practice and guru yoga. These develop trust, the wish to awaken for others, generosity, purification and connection with the teacher’s lineage. His concise cycle also includes phowa and the offering of one’s body.
The Seven-Line Prayer to Guru Rinpoche is a related invocation used in guru yoga.
Patrul Rinpoche’s guide presents the preliminaries of the Longchen Nyingtik. The precise sequence, recitations and repetition counts belong to a particular practice cycle and its teacher’s instructions.
Part of an ongoing path
“Preliminary” describes their foundational role. Ngöndro brings together reflection, intention and repeated practice. Living teaching communities, such as Mingyur Rinpoche’s Tergar, place it within a wider course of meditation and instruction.
Related reading & listening
Recordings
Sources & notes
Dudjom Rinpoche · translated by Adam Pearcey (2006), Lotsawa House
Sources & teachings
Atlas summary; the quotation is from Dudjom Rinpoche’s notes in Adam Pearcey’s translation.
- Dudjom Rinpoche · Dudjom Tersar Ngöndro Notes · Adam Pearcey, 2006; CC BY-NC 4.0
- Patrul Rinpoche · A Brief Guide to the Stages of Visualization for the Ngöndro Practice · translated by Adam Pearcey, edited by Janine Schulz
- Tergar · What Is the Path of Liberation?