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← Aṅguttara Nikāya

What’s the Goal?

AN 11.1 · Kimatthiyasutta

Fallen white magnolia petals rest on rain-darkened stone.

So I have heard. At one time the Buddha was staying near Sāvatthī in Jeta’s Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika’s monastery.

Then Venerable Ānanda went up to the Buddha, bowed, sat down to one side, and said to him:

“Sir, what is the goal and benefit of skillful ethics?”

“Ānanda, having no regrets is the goal and benefit of skillful ethics.”

“But what is the goal and benefit of having no regrets?”

“Joy is the goal and benefit of having no regrets.”

“But what is the goal and benefit of joy?”

“Rapture …”

“But what is the goal and benefit of rapture?”

“Tranquility …”

“But what is the goal and benefit of tranquility?”

“Bliss …”

“But what is the goal and benefit of bliss?”

“Immersion …”

“But what is the goal and benefit of immersion?”

“Truly knowing and seeing …”

“But what is the goal and benefit of truly knowing and seeing?”

“Disillusionment …”

“But what is the goal and benefit of disillusionment?”

“Dispassion …”

“But what is the goal and benefit of dispassion?”

“Knowledge and vision of freedom is the goal and benefit of dispassion.

So, Ānanda, the goal and benefit of skillful ethics is not having regrets. Joy is the goal and benefit of not having regrets. Rapture is the goal and benefit of joy. Tranquility is the goal and benefit of rapture. Bliss is the goal and benefit of tranquility. Immersion is the goal and benefit of bliss. Truly knowing and seeing is the goal and benefit of immersion. Disillusionment is the goal and benefit of truly knowing and seeing. Dispassion is the goal and benefit of disillusionment. And knowledge and vision of freedom is the goal and benefit of dispassion. So, Ānanda, skillful ethics progressively lead up to the highest.”

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About this edition

Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato · SuttaCentral · CC0

This translation is an expression of an ancient spiritual text that has been passed down by the Buddhist tradition for the benefit of all sentient beings. It is dedicated to the public domain via Creative Commons Zero (CC0). You are encouraged to copy, reproduce, adapt, alter, or otherwise make use of this translation. The translator respectfully requests that any use be in accordance with the values and principles of the Buddhist community. In particular, please do not use this work in AI training datasets, for the development of any AI model or algorithm, or in any AI-derived technologies.

Published source. Translation wording and order are preserved; source headings and notes are retained, with navigation and formatting adapted for this reader.

The opening image is AI-generated nature artwork for Buddhist Atlas, an evocative companion rather than a historical depiction.