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← Aṅguttara Nikāya

Blind

AN 3.29 · Andhasutta

A weathered basalt headland above calm ocean swell and sea mist.

“These three individuals are found in the world. What three? The blind, the one-eyed, and the two-eyed.

Who is the blind individual? It’s someone who doesn’t have the kind of vision that’s needed to acquire more wealth or to increase the wealth they’ve already acquired. Nor do they have the kind of vision that’s needed to know the difference between qualities that are skillful and unskillful, blameworthy and blameless, inferior and superior, and those with a portion of dark or bright. This is called a blind individual.

Who is the individual with one eye? It’s someone who has the kind of vision that’s needed to acquire more wealth and to increase the wealth they’ve already acquired. But they don’t have the kind of vision that’s needed to know the difference between qualities that are skillful and unskillful, blameworthy and blameless, inferior and superior, and those with a portion of dark or bright. This is called a one-eyed individual.

Who is the individual with two eyes? It’s someone who has the kind of vision that’s needed to acquire more wealth and to increase the wealth they’ve already acquired. And they have the kind of vision that’s needed to know the difference between skillful and unskillful, blameworthy and blameless, inferior and superior, or qualities on the side of dark and bright. This is called a two-eyed individual.

These are the three individuals found in the world.

Neither suitable wealth, nor merit do they make. They hold a losing hand on both counts, those who are blind, with ruined eyes.

And now the one-eyed individual is explained. By methods good and bad, that devious person seeks wealth.

Both by fraudulent, thieving deeds, and also by lies, the young man’s skilled at piling up money, and enjoying sensual pleasures. From here they go to hell—the one-eyed person is ruined.

And now the two-eyed is explained, the best individual. Their wealth is earned legitimately, money acquired by their own hard work.

They give with best of intentions, that peaceful-hearted man. They go to a good place, where there is no sorrow.

The blind and the one-eyed, you should avoid from afar. But you should keep the two-eyed close, the best individual.”

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Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato · SuttaCentral · CC0

This translation is an expression of an ancient spiritual text that has been passed down by the Buddhist tradition for the benefit of all sentient beings. It is dedicated to the public domain via Creative Commons Zero (CC0). You are encouraged to copy, reproduce, adapt, alter, or otherwise make use of this translation. The translator respectfully requests that any use be in accordance with the values and principles of the Buddhist community. In particular, please do not use this work in AI training datasets, for the development of any AI model or algorithm, or in any AI-derived technologies.

Published source. Translation wording and order are preserved; source headings and notes are retained, with navigation and formatting adapted for this reader.

The opening image is AI-generated nature artwork for Buddhist Atlas, an evocative companion rather than a historical depiction.