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← Aṅguttara Nikāya

Lakes

AN 4.104 · Udakarahadasutta

Tiny meadow blossoms among softly lit grasses.

“Mendicants, there are these four lakes. What four?

  1. One is shallow but appears deep,
  2. one is deep but appears shallow,
  3. one is shallow and appears shallow, and
  4. one is deep and appears deep.

These are the four lakes. In the same way, these four individuals similar to lakes are found in the world. What four?

  1. One is shallow but appears deep,
  2. one is deep but appears shallow,
  3. one is shallow and appears shallow, and
  4. one is deep and appears deep.

And how is an individual shallow but appears deep? It’s when an individual is impressive when going out and coming back, when looking ahead and aside, when bending and extending the limbs, and when bearing the outer robe, bowl and robes. But they don’t really understand: ‘This is suffering’ … ‘This is the origin of suffering’ … ‘This is the cessation of suffering’ … ‘This is the practice that leads to the cessation of suffering’. That’s how an individual is shallow but appears deep. That individual is like a lake that’s shallow but appears deep, I say.

And how is an individual deep but appears shallow? It’s when an individual is not impressive … But they really understand: ‘This is suffering’ …

And how is an individual shallow and appears shallow? It’s when an individual is not impressive … Nor do they really understand: ‘This is suffering’ …

And how is an individual deep and appears deep? It’s when an individual is impressive … And they really understand: ‘This is suffering’ …

These four individuals similar to lakes are found in the world.”

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Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato · SuttaCentral · CC0

This translation is an expression of an ancient spiritual text that has been passed down by the Buddhist tradition for the benefit of all sentient beings. It is dedicated to the public domain via Creative Commons Zero (CC0). You are encouraged to copy, reproduce, adapt, alter, or otherwise make use of this translation. The translator respectfully requests that any use be in accordance with the values and principles of the Buddhist community. In particular, please do not use this work in AI training datasets, for the development of any AI model or algorithm, or in any AI-derived technologies.

Published source. Translation wording and order are preserved; source headings and notes are retained, with navigation and formatting adapted for this reader.

The opening image is AI-generated nature artwork for Buddhist Atlas, an evocative companion rather than a historical depiction.