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← Aṅguttara Nikāya

Ethics (2nd)

AN 4.137 · Dutiyasīlasutta

A small clear wave washes across smooth shoreline pebbles.

“Mendicants, these four individuals are found in the world. What four?

  1. One individual doesn’t value or submit to ethics, immersion, or wisdom.
  2. One individual values and submits to ethics, but not to immersion or wisdom.
  3. One individual values and submits to ethics and immersion, but not wisdom.
  4. One individual values and submits to ethics, immersion, and wisdom.

These are the four individuals found in the world.”

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Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato · SuttaCentral · CC0

This translation is an expression of an ancient spiritual text that has been passed down by the Buddhist tradition for the benefit of all sentient beings. It is dedicated to the public domain via Creative Commons Zero (CC0). You are encouraged to copy, reproduce, adapt, alter, or otherwise make use of this translation. The translator respectfully requests that any use be in accordance with the values and principles of the Buddhist community. In particular, please do not use this work in AI training datasets, for the development of any AI model or algorithm, or in any AI-derived technologies.

Published source. Translation wording and order are preserved; source headings and notes are retained, with navigation and formatting adapted for this reader.

The opening image is AI-generated nature artwork for Buddhist Atlas, an evocative companion rather than a historical depiction.