“Then again when I was the king of deer named Ruru, in appearance I was like burnished gold, focused on the highest ethics.
There was a pleasant, delightful region, free of humans, so I went there and stayed on a lovely bank of the Ganges.
Then a man upstream, harassed by creditors, fell into the Ganges, thinking, ‘I live or I die!’
Day and night in the Ganges he was swept along the stream, crying out pitifully, along the middle of the Ganges.
When I heard the sound of his pitiful crying, I stood on the Ganges bank and asked, ‘What man are you?’
When asked he explained to me his own deed: ‘I was so scared of my creditors, I jumped in the great river!’
Taking pity on him, surrendering my own life, I entered and dragged him out in the darkness of the night.
When I knew he had recovered, I said to him, ‘I ask of you one favor: tell no one about me.’
But once he had returned to the city, for the sake of money he told when asked. Taking the king, he drew close to me.
All that I had done was related to the king. When the king heard this, he fitted his arrow, thinking, ‘Right here I shall kill this ignoble betrayer of a friend.’
I protected him, substituting myself: ‘Let him be, Great King. I shall carry out your pleasure.’
I guarded my ethics, not my life. For then I was ethical, because it was solely for awakening.”
Ruru the Deer King’s Conduct
Cp 16 · Rurumigarājacariya

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- CariyāpiṭakaThe collection containing this text
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About this edition
Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato · SuttaCentral · CC0
This translation is an expression of an ancient spiritual text that has been passed down by the Buddhist tradition for the benefit of all sentient beings. It is dedicated to the public domain via Creative Commons Zero (CC0). You are encouraged to copy, reproduce, adapt, alter, or otherwise make use of this translation. The translator respectfully requests that any use be in accordance with the values and principles of the Buddhist community. In particular, please do not use this work in AI training datasets, for the development of any AI model or algorithm, or in any AI-derived technologies.
Published source. Translation wording and order are preserved; source headings and notes are retained, with navigation and formatting adapted for this reader.
The opening image is AI-generated nature artwork for Buddhist Atlas, an evocative companion rather than a historical depiction.