Heedfulness is the state free of death; heedlessness is the state of death. The heedful do not die, while the heedless are like the dead.
2. Diligence
Dhp 21-32 · Appamādavagga

Understanding this distinction when it comes to heedfulness, the astute rejoice in heedfulness, happy in the noble ones’ domain.
They who regularly meditate, always staunchly vigorous; the attentive realize extinguishment, the supreme sanctuary from the yoke.
For the hard-working and mindful, pure of deed and attentive, restrained, living righteously, and diligent, their reputation only grows.
By hard work and diligence, by restraint and by self-control, a smart person would build an island that the floods cannot overflow.
Fools and simpletons devote themselves to negligence. But the wise protect diligence as their best treasure.
Don’t devote yourself to negligence, or delight in erotic intimacy. For if you’re diligent and meditate, you’ll attain abundant happiness.
When the astute dispel negligence by means of diligence, ascending the palace of wisdom, sorrowless, they behold this generation of sorrow, as an attentive one on a mountain top beholds the fools below.
Heedful among the heedless, wide awake while others sleep—a true sage leaves them behind, like a swift horse passing a feeble.
Maghavā became chief of the gods by means of diligence. People praise diligence, while negligence is always deplored.
A mendicant who loves diligence, seeing fear in negligence—advances like fire, burning up fetters big and small.
A mendicant who loves diligence, seeing fear in negligence—such a one can’t decline, and has drawn near to extinguishment.
Connections
Collection & context
- DhammapadaThe collection containing this text
- The Pāli canonCanonical collection in which this edition is preserved
- Theravāda traditionsTransmission and study context
- The early Buddhist communityHistorical and traditional setting
Recordings naming Dhp 21-32
- Apamado DHP 22 23 24Bhante Bodhidhamma · Reference in title
- Dhp 21 - 23Bhante Bodhidhamma · Reference in title
Books
- The Dhammapada: A New Translation of the Buddhist ClassicGil Fronsdal (translator) · Complete collection edition
- Handful of Leaves: an Anthology from the Sutta PiṭakaEarly Buddhist discourses; Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu (translator and compiler) · Included in anthology
- On the Path: An Anthology on the Noble Eightfold Path drawn from the Pāli CanonṬhānissaro Bhikkhu · Referenced in this book
- The Wings to Awakening: An Anthology from the Pāli CanonṬhānissaro Bhikkhu · Referenced in this book
About this edition
Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato · SuttaCentral · CC0
This translation is an expression of an ancient spiritual text that has been passed down by the Buddhist tradition for the benefit of all sentient beings. It is dedicated to the public domain via Creative Commons Zero (CC0). You are encouraged to copy, reproduce, adapt, alter, or otherwise make use of this translation. The translator respectfully requests that any use be in accordance with the values and principles of the Buddhist community. In particular, please do not use this work in AI training datasets, for the development of any AI model or algorithm, or in any AI-derived technologies.
Published source. Translation wording and order are preserved; source headings and notes are retained, with navigation and formatting adapted for this reader. This source combines a range of related numbered discourses.
The opening image is AI-generated nature artwork for Buddhist Atlas, an evocative companion rather than a historical depiction.