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22. Hell

Dhp 306-319 · Nirayavagga

A broad elephant footprint holds rainwater in soft woodland earth.

A liar goes to hell, as does one who denies what they did. Both are equal in the hereafter, those men of base deeds.

Many who wear a scrap of ocher cloth are unrestrained and wicked. Being wicked, they are reborn in hell due to their bad deeds.

It’d be better for the immoral and unrestrained to eat an iron ball, scorching, like a burning flame, than to eat the nation’s alms.

Four things befall a heedless man who sleeps with another’s wife: wickedness, poor sleep, ill-repute, and rebirth in hell.

He accrues wickedness and is reborn in a bad place, all so a frightened couple may snatch a moment’s pleasure, for which rulers impose a heavy punishment. That’s why a man should not sleep with another’s wife.

When kusa grass is wrongly grasped it only cuts the hand. So too, the ascetic life, when wrongly taken, drags you to hell.

Any lax act, any corrupt observance, or suspicious spiritual life, is not very fruitful.

If one is to do what should be done, one should staunchly strive. For the life gone forth when laxly led just stirs up dust all the more.

A bad deed is better left undone, for it will plague you later on. A good deed is better done, one that does not plague you.

As a frontier city is guarded inside and out, so you should ward yourselves—don’t let the moment pass you by. For if you miss your moment you’ll grieve when sent to hell.

Unashamed of what is shameful, ashamed of what is not shameful; beings who uphold wrong view go to a bad place.

Seeing danger where there is none, and blind to the actual danger, beings who uphold wrong view go to a bad place.

Seeing fault where there is none, and blind to the actual fault, beings who uphold wrong view go to a bad place.

Knowing a fault as a fault and the faultless as faultless, beings who uphold right view go to a good place.

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About this edition

Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato · SuttaCentral · CC0

This translation is an expression of an ancient spiritual text that has been passed down by the Buddhist tradition for the benefit of all sentient beings. It is dedicated to the public domain via Creative Commons Zero (CC0). You are encouraged to copy, reproduce, adapt, alter, or otherwise make use of this translation. The translator respectfully requests that any use be in accordance with the values and principles of the Buddhist community. In particular, please do not use this work in AI training datasets, for the development of any AI model or algorithm, or in any AI-derived technologies.

Published source. Translation wording and order are preserved; source headings and notes are retained, with navigation and formatting adapted for this reader. This source combines a range of related numbered discourses.

The opening image is AI-generated nature artwork for Buddhist Atlas, an evocative companion rather than a historical depiction.