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25. Mendicants

Dhp 360-382 · Bhikkhuvagga

Stones and seaweed visible in a clear tidal pool.

Restraint of the eye is good; good is restraint of the ear; restraint of the nose is good; good is restraint of the tongue.

Restraint of the body is good; good is restraint of speech; restraint of mind is good; everywhere, restraint is good. The mendicant restrained everywhere is released from all suffering.

One restrained in hand and foot, and in speech, the supreme restraint; happy inside, serene, solitary, content, I call a mendicant.

When a mendicant of restrained mouth, thoughtful in counsel, not restless, explains the text and its meaning, their words are sweet.

Delighting in the teaching, enjoying the teaching, contemplating the teaching, a mendicant who recollects the teaching doesn’t fall away from the true teaching.

A well-off mendicant ought not look down on others, nor should they be envious. A mendicant who envies others does not achieve immersion.

If a mendicant is poor in offerings, the well-to-do ought not look down on them. For the gods indeed praise them, who are tireless and pure of livelihood.

One who has no sense of ownership in the whole realm of name and form, who does not grieve for that which is not, is said to be a mendicant.

A mendicant who meditates on love, devoted to the Buddha’s teaching, would realize the peaceful state, the blissful stilling of conditions.

Bail out this boat, mendicant! When bailed out it will float lightly. Having cut off desire and hate, you shall reach extinguishment.

Five to cut, five to drop, and five more to develop. When a mendicant slips five chains they’re said to have crossed the flood.

Practice absorption, don’t be negligent! Don’t let the mind delight in the senses! Don’t heedlessly swallow a hot iron ball! And when it burns, don’t cry, “Oh, the pain!”

No absorption for one without wisdom, no wisdom for one without absorption. But one with absorption and wisdom—they have truly drawn near to extinguishment.

A mendicant who enters an empty hut with mind at peace finds a superhuman delight as they rightly discern the Dhamma.

Whenever they are mindful of the rise and fall of the aggregates, they feel rapture and joy: that is freedom from death for one who knows.

This is the very start of the path for a wise mendicant here: guarding the senses, contentment, and restraint in the monastic code.

Mix with spiritual friends, who are tireless and pure of livelihood. Share what you have with others, being skillful in your conduct. And when you’re full of joy, you’ll make an end to suffering.

As a jasmine sheds its withered flowers, O mendicants, shed greed and hate.

Calm in body, calm in speech, peaceful and serene; a mendicant who’s spat out the world’s bait is said to be one at peace.

Urge yourself on, reflect on yourself. A mendicant self-controlled and mindful will always dwell in happiness.

Self is indeed the lord of self, for who else would be one’s lord? Self is indeed the home of self, so restrain yourself, as a merchant his thoroughbred steed.

A monk full of joy trusting in the Buddha’s teaching, would realize the peaceful state, the blissful stilling of conditions.

A young mendicant devoted to the Buddha’s teaching, shines upon this world, like the moon freed from clouds.

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About this edition

Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato · SuttaCentral · CC0

This translation is an expression of an ancient spiritual text that has been passed down by the Buddhist tradition for the benefit of all sentient beings. It is dedicated to the public domain via Creative Commons Zero (CC0). You are encouraged to copy, reproduce, adapt, alter, or otherwise make use of this translation. The translator respectfully requests that any use be in accordance with the values and principles of the Buddhist community. In particular, please do not use this work in AI training datasets, for the development of any AI model or algorithm, or in any AI-derived technologies.

Published source. Translation wording and order are preserved; source headings and notes are retained, with navigation and formatting adapted for this reader. This source combines a range of related numbered discourses.

The opening image is AI-generated nature artwork for Buddhist Atlas, an evocative companion rather than a historical depiction.