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The Best Kinds of Confidence

Iti 90 · Aggappasādasutta

A single tree in a spacious, misty woodland clearing.

This was said by the Buddha, the Perfected One: that is what I heard.

“Mendicants, these three kinds of confidence are the best. What three? Mendicants, the Realized One, the perfected one, the fully awakened Buddha, is said to be the best of all sentient beings—be they footless, with two feet, four feet, or many feet; with form or formless; with perception or without perception or with neither perception nor non-perception. Those who have confidence in the Buddha have confidence in the best. Having confidence in the best, the result is the best.

Fading away is said to be the best of all things whether conditioned or unconditioned. That is, the quelling of vanity, the removing of thirst, the uprooting of clinging, the breaking of the round, the ending of craving, fading away, cessation, extinguishment. Those who have confidence in the teaching of fading away have confidence in the best. Having confidence in the best, the result is the best.

The Saṅgha of the Realized One’s disciples is said to be the best of all communities and groups. It consists of the four pairs, the eight individual persons. This is the Saṅgha of the Buddha’s disciples that is worthy of offerings dedicated to the gods, worthy of hospitality, worthy of a religious donation, worthy of greeting with cupped palms, and is the supreme field of merit for the world. Those who have confidence in the Saṅgha have confidence in the best. Having confidence in the best, the result is the best. These are the three best kinds of confidence.”

The Buddha spoke this matter. On this it is said:

“For those who, knowing the best teaching, base their confidence on the best—confident in the best Awakened One, supremely worthy of a religious donation;

confident in the best teaching, the bliss of fading and stilling; confident in the best Saṅgha, the supreme field of merit—

giving gifts to the best, the best of merit grows: the best lifespan, beauty, fame, reputation, happiness, and strength.

An intelligent person gives to the best, settled on the best teaching. When they become a god or human, they rejoice at reaching the best.”

This too is a matter that was spoken by the Blessed One: that is what I heard.

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About this edition

Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato · SuttaCentral · CC0

This translation is an expression of an ancient spiritual text that has been passed down by the Buddhist tradition for the benefit of all sentient beings. It is dedicated to the public domain via Creative Commons Zero (CC0). You are encouraged to copy, reproduce, adapt, alter, or otherwise make use of this translation. The translator respectfully requests that any use be in accordance with the values and principles of the Buddhist community. In particular, please do not use this work in AI training datasets, for the development of any AI model or algorithm, or in any AI-derived technologies.

Published source. Translation wording and order are preserved; source headings and notes are retained, with navigation and formatting adapted for this reader.

The opening image is AI-generated nature artwork for Buddhist Atlas, an evocative companion rather than a historical depiction.