Translation by Bhikkhu Ñāṇamoli · SuttaCentral · CC BY-NC 4.0
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Translated from the Pāḷi by Bhikkhu Ñāṇamoli, 1977.
Published by The Pali Text Society, Oxford.
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Prepared in laTex by Manfred Wierich, prepared for SuttaCentral by Ven. Vimala.
Published source. Translation wording and order are preserved; source headings and notes are retained, with navigation and formatting adapted for this reader.
The opening image is AI-generated nature artwork for Buddhist Atlas, an evocative companion rather than a historical depiction.