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Perfection of Wisdom in Eight Thousand Lines

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Acknowledgments

Translated by the Padmakara Translation Group under the direction of Pema Wangyal Rinpoche and Jigme Khyentse Rinpoche. Greg Seton translated the text, compiled extensive annotations to it from the commentaries, and wrote a preliminary version of the introduction. Charles Hastings contributed valuable editorial help during these stages.

The translation was then completed under the patronage and supervision of 84000: Translating the Words of the Buddha. John Canti edited the translation and annotations. He also edited and rearranged the introduction, and added further material to it. Ven. Konchog Norbu copyedited the text. Sameer Dhingra and Celso Wilkinson were in charge of the digital publication process.

The translation of this text has been made possible through the generous sponsorship of AC, AN, C, CHUCKTSOU, CM, CY, Deva-DKSPS, FEN, HCM, JFH, K, KH, LR, NIEHYUPING, NP, SF, SPTF, RW, WAC, WF, Y, YL, YS, YUANSUEN, YY, YUSHUHUI, and the other anonymous members of the Nigrodha team.

Translations & sourcesEditions & translators
Original linked edition · reader.84000.co ↗

These are the editions cited elsewhere in the Atlas; wording and numbering may differ from the reading shown here.

Read at 84000 ↗

Read 84000’s full translation, titled “The Transcendent State of Wisdom in Eight Thousand Lines.”

Translator’s introduction & reference material

Edition & attribution

84000: Translating the Words of the Buddha

First published 2026

Current version v 1.1.2

84000: Translating the Words of the Buddha is a global non-profit initiative to translate all the Buddha’s words into modern languages, and to make them available to everyone.

This work is provided under the protection of a Creative Commons CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution - Non-commercial - No-derivatives) 4.0 copyright. It may be copied or printed for fair use, but only with full attribution, and not for commercial advantage or personal compensation. For full details, see the Creative Commons license.

འཕགས་པ་ཤེས་རབ་ཀྱི་ཕ་རོལ་ཏུ་ཕྱིན་པ་བརྒྱད་སྟོང་པ།

’phags pa shes rab kyi pha rol tu phyin pa brgyad stong pa

The Noble Transcendent State of Wisdom in Eight Thousand Lines

Āryāṣṭasāhasrikāprajñāpāramitā

· Toh 12 ·

Degé Kangyur, vol. 33 (brgyad stong, ka), folios 1.b–286.a
For referencing Tibetan sources, please see our Scholar’s Edition

CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

An introduction. Follow the source link below to explore the translated work.

Introductions, reflection questions and added section headings are editorial material, separate from the attributed translation.

The opening image is AI-generated nature artwork created for Buddhist Atlas. It is an evocative companion, not a depiction of the text’s historical setting.

Source link checked October 1, 2026. The linked publisher provides the text and its usage terms.

Connections
Guru Viking1
People & teachers1
Traditions & history3
  • Mahāyāna movements

    One of the earliest surviving Perfection of Wisdom scriptural families.

    Source
  • Mahāyāna

    Study context: this text is included in the Atlas guide to Mahāyāna.

  • Madhyamaka

    Study context: this text is included in the Atlas guide to Madhyamaka.

Books1
Topics2

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The Transcendent State of Wisdom in Eight Thousand Lines