Skip to reading

Śūraṅgama (Shurangama) Sūtra

Volume 7 · The Bodhisattva Stages · Part 4

Contents

 

The Bodhisattva Stages

VOLUME 7, Chapter 2

 



J2 The single position of dry-wisdom.


Sutra:

Ananda, these good people's emotional love and desire are withered and dry, the sense-organs and sense objects no longer match, and so the residual habits do not continue to arise.

Commentary:


Shakyamuni Buddha calls out: Ananda, these good people's emotional love and desire are withered and dry. The people referred to are the ones who have passed through the three gradual stages just discussed. "Withered and dry" means that they have no thoughts of emotional desire and love. The sense-organs and sense objects no longer match. The six sense organs no longer seek to match up with the six sense-objects. And so the residual habits do not continue to arise. "Residual habits" refers to the slight bit of ignorance that these people still harbor. Since the ignorance is so slight, it does not continue to increase.

Sutra:

By means of their complete wisdom, they understand that attachments of the mind are false. The bright perfection of their wisdom-nature shines throughout the ten directions, and this initial wisdom is called the 'stage of dry wisdom.'

Commentary:


The slight bit of ignorance that still remains does not grow and increase. The karmic obstacles are also very few, and so by means of their complete wisdom, they understand that attachments of the mind are false. Their minds become as clear as emptiness itself. Their own natures experience the perfection of wisdom. "Complete wisdom" means they don't have any other false thoughts. The thoughts in their mind are brought forth from wisdom. The bright perfection of their wisdom-nature shines throughout the ten directions. The nature of their wisdom is light and full. And this initial wisdom is called the "stage of dry wisdom". Since emotional love and desire are "dried up," all that's left is wisdom. This stage of dry wisdom is also called "the initial thought of vajra." "Vajra" means "indestructible." This stage is the first step towards the point of being like vajra.

What follows is a discussion of the fifty-five stages of a Bodhisattva:

1. the ten faiths,
2. the ten dwellings,
3. the ten conducts,
4. the ten transferences,
5. the four levels of augmenting practice:

a) heat,
b) summit,
c) patience,
d) foremost in the world;
6. the ten grounds,
7. equal enlightenment.

Sutra:

Although the habits of desire are initially dried up, they still have not merged with the Thus Come One's flow of dharma-water.

Commentary:

Although the habits of desire and emotional love are initially dried up, they still have not merged with the Thus Come One's flow of dharma-water. Here the "flow of dharma-water" does not refer to dharma which is spoken. It is the water of dharma that flows forth from the self-nature. But at this point in their development, they have not merged with the water of genuine wisdom.

 

Translations & sourcesEditions & translators
Read the BTTS translation with Hsuan Hua’s commentary ↗

The City of Ten Thousand Buddhas provides the Buddhist Text Translation Society’s eight-volume online edition. The contents link to the translated scripture and Hsuan Hua’s explanations.

BTTS · newer translation with selected commentary ↗

The City of Ten Thousand Buddhas provides the Buddhist Text Translation Society’s eight-volume online edition. The contents link to the translated scripture and Hsuan Hua’s explanations.

A different text: Śūraṅgama Samādhi Sūtra · BDK ↗

The City of Ten Thousand Buddhas provides the Buddhist Text Translation Society’s eight-volume online edition. The contents link to the translated scripture and Hsuan Hua’s explanations.

Scholarly discussion of the disputed origins · Religions (2022) ↗

The City of Ten Thousand Buddhas provides the Buddhist Text Translation Society’s eight-volume online edition. The contents link to the translated scripture and Hsuan Hua’s explanations.

Translator’s introduction & reference material

Edition & attribution

© Buddhist Text Translation Society. English translation: Buddhist Text Translation Society. Commentary: Venerable Master Hsuan Hua. Reproduced from City of Ten Thousand Buddhas, under its Proper Use, Terms & Conditions. Distributed free of charge, with source wording unchanged.

An introduction. The linked source provides the translation.

Introductions, reflection questions and added section headings are editorial material, separate from the attributed translation.

The opening image is AI-generated nature artwork created for Buddhist Atlas. It is an evocative companion, not a depiction of the text’s historical setting.

translation with commentary · free

Source link checked October 13, 2026. The linked publisher provides the text and its usage terms.

Connections
Guru Viking1
People & teachers3
Traditions & history5
Books1
Topics2

Make yourself comfortable

Text size
About this textContext & reading guide