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Mahāyāna scriptures

Scriptural collections

Mahāyāna scriptures are preserved in several collections, including the Chinese and Tibetan canons.

Perfection of Wisdom

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Translations & sourcesEditions & translators
BDK’s translated texts ↗

Browse selected translations from the Chinese Buddhist canon. These works offer several entrances into Mahāyāna, not an exhaustive canon.

Edition & attribution

This is a brief introduction to these texts, not a translation.

Introductions, reflection questions and added section headings are editorial material, separate from the attributed translation.

The linked publisher provides the text and its usage terms.

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About this textContext & reading guide

Mahāyāna is not based on one universal canon. Different communities inherit different collections, especially those preserved in Chinese and Tibetan.

Mahāyāna sūtras expand the literary and doctrinal inheritance: the bodhisattva aspiration, Perfection of Wisdom, Buddha-fields, and—in some scriptures—Buddha-nature.

Traditions accept these works as authoritative Buddhist teachings. Historians investigate their composition and development over centuries. Scriptural authority and historical dating are distinct questions.

Earlier Buddhist materials are also preserved in these broader collections. Mahāyāna is not simply a replacement for everything early.