722. According to the Tibetan and the Chinese. The Sanskrit has “the light of definitive wisdom.”
723. According to the Tibetan and the Chinese. The Sanskrit has
sarvatra, “all-pervading
higher cognition.”
724. According to the Tibetan and the Chinese. The Sanskrit also has
vidyut, “the lightning of the knowledge of the
ten strengths.”
725. According to the Sanskrit
pariśodhana, the Chinese, and the Yongle, Lithang, Kangxi, and Choné
sbyangs. Degé has the error
spyad. Stok Palace has
sbyar.
726. According to the Sanskrit
mahā and the Chinese. The Tibetan omits “great.”
727. From the Sanskrit “unceasing,” which could be taken as an adjective of “knowledge.” “Without limit or center” could be describing the network of world realms.
728. From the Sanskrit
saṃjñāgata and in accord with the Chinese (“perceptions of limitless beings”). The Tibetan translates as
mying (archaic spelling for “name”).
729. From the Sanskrit
kṣuradhārā. The Tibetan Kangyurs have
spu gri’i sos gshib pas ’khod pa (“arranged with rows of razor blades”). Yongle, Lithang, Kangxi, and Narthang have
spu gri’i sos gshibs pas ’khor ba (“encircled by rows of razor blades”). The Choné differs slightly from these, reading
spu gri’i sos bshibs pas ’khor ba. The Chinese has
刀山 (
dao shan), a compound of “blade/sword” and “mountain,” without the term “path” or “rows.” In his commentary,
澄觀 (Cheng Guan) explains that
刀山 is a metaphor for
無分別智 (
wu fen bien zhi; Skt.
nirvikalpa-jñāna,
niṣkalpanā-jñāna,
avikalpa-jñāna, “nonconceptual wisdom”). See Cheng Guan
澄觀.
Da fangguang fohuayan jingshu 大方廣佛華嚴經疏. Taishō 1735, 57: 932a3–4. The Chinese has an additional phrase
登彼山上投身入火 (
deng bi shan shang tou shen ru huo), “he climbed up that mountain and threw his body into the fires,” which, according to Cheng Guan, means that he had cut off all obscurations and attained realization. See Cheng Guan
澄觀.
Da fangguang fohuayan jingshu 大方廣佛華嚴經疏. Taishō 1735, 57: 932a8–12.
730. According to the Sanskrit and the Chinese. The Tibetan appears to have lost “It is rare,” so that “becoming human” becomes conjoined with “pure good fortune.”
731. From the Sanskrit
khaṇḍaka. The Tibetan translates as
myi gcags/
chags.
732. According to the Sanskrit
kakṣa, which can also mean “a forest of dead trees” or “dry wood.” The Tibetan translates as
lcag lcig (“dirt,” “impurity”). The Chinese translates as
薪 (
xin, “firewood”).
733. According to the Tibetan and the Chinese. The Sanskrit has “
kleśas and karma.”
734. Tibetan has
mi shes (“ignorance”). The Sanskrit has
akṣana-jñāna (“inopportune or inappropriate knowledge”). The Chinese translates as
一切惑稠林 (
yi qie huo chou lin, “the dense forest of all confusions”).
735. Tibetan interprets the Sanskrit compound as meaning “chasm and terror.” The Chinese omits “chasm.”
736. The Sanskrit
pañcatapas, in accord with the Chinese
五熱 (
wu re), could also mean “five fires” or “five asceticisms.” In this traditional Indian ascetic practice the heat being endured is from four encircling fires and the sun, which is the fifth “fire.” The Tibetan translates as “five ascetic practices” (
dka’ thub lnga).
737. According to the Tibetan and the Chinese. The Sanskrit adds
asama (“unequaled asceticism”).
738. According to the Sanskrit
anubhava, the Chinese
力 (
li), and Narthang, Lhasa, and Stok Palace
byin. Degé has
sbyin (“generosity”).
739. According to the Tibetan
shin tu dag. The Sanskrit has
kalyāṇa (“good”). The Chinese has
純善 (
chun shan, “pure and good”).
740. According to the Sanskrit, the Chinese, Yongle, Lithang, Kangxi, and Choné. Degé has a genitive that assigns the number “ten thousand” to the entourage.
741. According to the Tibetan, apparently translating from a text that had
śarīra. The Sanskrit has
āśaya (“thoughts,” “disposition of mind,” “aspiration”). The Chinese is similar to the Tibetan.
742. From the Sanskrit
prasādayanti. The Tibetan translates as
mos par byed (“to cause to have aspiration”). The Chinese has
無垢濁 (
wu gou zhuo, “free of stains”).
743. According to the Tibetan. “
Brahmin” is not present in the Sanskrit (which has
udāra, meaning “illustrious,” “noble,” and so on) or the Chinese.
744. According to the Sanskrit
bodhi and the Chinese. The Tibetan omits “for enlightenment.”
745. According to the Sanskrit
tīkṣṇa and the Chinese. The Tibetan translates as
gsal ba (“clear”).
746. According to the Sanskrit
vṛkṣa and the Chinese. The Tibetan omits “trees.”
747. According to the Sanskrit
vāyusamīritebhyo and the Chinese. This is omitted at this point in the Tibetan but is present when the list is repeated.
748. According to the Sanskrit
yāvat and the Chinese
乃至 (
nai zhi). Omitted in the Tibetan.
749. According to the Tibetan
chu klung. Not present in the Sanskrit and the Chinese.
750. According to the Tibetan and the Chinese. The online Vaidya omits
dharma.
751. From the Sanskrit
varṇa. The Tibetan translates as
kha mdog (“color”). Omitted in the Chinese.
752. According to the Tibetan.
753. This line is according to the Tibetan. The Chinese has
一切無疑懼,
安住心不動 (
yi qie wu yi ju,
an zhu xin bu dong, “whoever has no doubts has a calm, unwavering mind”).
754. According to the Tibetan
ru mtshon. The Sanskrit
ketu can have a number of other meanings, so that the sentence could refer to an irreversible comet, shooting star, brightness, torch, leader, banner, and so on. The Chinese translates as
必不退轉 (
bi bu tui zhuan, “who will definitely not regress”).
755. According to the Tibetan and the Chinese. Vaidya has
gocaraniryāta (“setting forth into the inconceivable range of the
kalyāṇamitras”).
756. From the Tibetan as
rgya che (“vast”) in accord with the Chinese
廣大 (
guang da). The Sanskrit
udāra can mean “great,” “excellent,” etc.
757. According to the Tibetan.
758. According to the Sanskrit
karma. The Tibetan appears to have translated from a manuscript that had
dharma. The Chinese translation is based on
kalpa,
一切劫無失壞際 (
yi qie jie wu shi huai ji), literally “all
kalpas are without destruction or dissolution,” which can mean “harmony in the apogee of
kalpas.”
759. According to the Tibetan and the Chinese. Vaidya appears to have an omission so that the two sentences become one: “dwelling in the nonconceptuality that is the apogee of the
tathāgatas.”
760. According to the Chinese. The Sanskrit
vākpatha means “the range of speech,” translated literally into Tibetan as
tshig gi lam (“path of words”). The Chinese has
響 (
xiang), “echo.” Cleary and Carré translate it as “echo.”
761. According to the Sanskrit and the Chinese. The Tibetan appears to have “was encircled by countless fences of jewels.”
762. According to the Sanskrit
abhinīlaneta. The Tibetan translates as
mig dkar nag ’byes pa (“distinct white and black eyes”). Note that Sanskrit regularly uses the word that literally means “blue” for “black.” The Chinese reads
紺紫色 (
gan zi se, “violet”).
763. From the Sanskrit
parivata (which also means “turning,” “revolving,” and “chapter”). The Tibetan translates as
rgyud (“continuum”). The Chinese translation uses the common term for Dharma
法 (
fa).
764. From the Sanskrit
ākārayantyā. The Tibetan translates as
dran par bya ba (“remember”). Cleary translates as “making it familiar.” The Chinese has
憶持 (
yi chi, “remember”), and some terms in this phrase are omitted.
765. According to the Tibetan.
766. According to the Sanskrit
virocana. The Tibetan has
mi ’gal (“not contradicting”). Cleary has “harmony,” which appears to agree with the Tibetan. The Chinese has
不失壞 (
bu shi huai), literally “no destruction or dissolution,” although it can mean “harmony.”
767. According to the Sanskrit
karmaviṣaya and the Chinese. Omitted in the Tibetan.
768. According to the Tibetan and the Chinese. Not present in the Vaidya online transcription.
769. According to the Sanskrit and the Chinese. “The Dharma of” is omitted in the Tibetan.
770. According to the Chinese and the Tibetan. The Tibetan has
phrin las (“actions”), which appears to have been translated from a manuscript that had
karma. The present Sanskrit has
kāya (“bodies”).
771. According to the Sanskrit
pada. The Tibetan and the Chinese omit “words.”
772. According to the Tibetan. Not present in the Sanskrit or the Chinese, which have simply “who are not overpowered by the world.”
773. According to the Sanskrit
sarva. “All” is not present in the Tibetan or the Chinese.
774. According to the Sanskrit
sarva. The Tibetan appears to have translated from a manuscript that had
satva instead of
sarva, resulting in “the profound subtle wisdom of beings.” The Chinese is the same as the Tibetan.
775. Here and in the rest of the paragraph, “ground” is according to the Sanskrit
tala and the Chinese. The Tibetan translates as
dbyings (“realm”). The Chinese interprets as
眾生所作行 (
zhong sheng suo zuo xing, “conduct of beings”).
776. According to the Sanskrit
satya, the Chinese, and the Narthang and Lhasa
bden. Degé has
dben (“isolation”). The Chinese appears to have combined this and the preceding phrase into one:
眾生如光影 (
zhong sheng ru guang ying, “beings are like light and shadow”).
777. From the BHS
vyavahāra and in accord with the Chinese. The Tibetan translates as
rnam par dpyod pa (“analysis”).
778. According to the Sanskrit
unnata and
tuṅga. The Tibetan translates more vaguely as
dbyibs legs (“good shape”) and
ran pa (“appropriate”). Absent from the Chinese.
779. Meaning that his height was equal to the length of his outstretched arms.
780. According to the Sanskrit
jñāna. Omitted in the Tibetan. The Chinese has
平等 (
ping deng, “equanimity”).
781. According to the Sanskrit
vipula. Omitted in the Tibetan and the Chinese.
782. According to the Sanskrit
nibhṛtaṃ suvyavasthitaṃ and the Chinese. The Tibetan translates as
pad ral med, the meaning of which is obscure, and
shin tu mdzes pa (“beautifully”). The Chinese has
審諦 (
shen di, “investigate carefully,” “observe carefully”).
783. According to the Sanskrit
āvartayanti and the Chinese. The Tibetan translates as
bsgrub par byed (“accomplished”).
784. According to the Tibetan. The Sanskrit
āsantīrātri and the Chinese have “spring nights.”
785. According to the Sanskrit
paricumbya. The Tibetan translates as
bzhin sbyar (“pressed the face against”). Not present in the Chinese.
786. According to the Sanskrit
parilikhya and Yongle, Lithang, Kangxi, Narthang, Choné, and Lhasa
phyis. Degé has the error
phyin (“gone”). Not present in the Chinese.
787. According to the Sanskrit
vāluka. The Tibetan omits “grains of sand.”
788. According to the Sanskrit and the Chinese. The Tibetan breaks this into two sentences. The Chinese breaks it into two short phrases in reverse order.
789. According to the Sanskrit
buddhakṣetra and the Chinese. The Tibetan has just “buddhas” and omits “realms.”
790. From the Sanskrit. The Tibetan interprets the compound as meaning “prayers and mental retention.”
791. According to the Sanskrit. The Tibetan interprets the compound to mean “in order to realize and comprehend countless ways of the Dharma.” The Chinese interprets it as “receiving Dharma teachings of countless
tathāgatas and accomplishing countless ways of the Dharma” as the result of “retention of holding the Dharma wheels.”
792. According to the Tibetan
myig ’phrul, which appears to be translating
indrajala. The online Vaidya transcription has
indrabala. The Chinese has
因陀螺網 (
yin tuo luo wang, “the net of
Indra”), a literal translation of the Sanskrit
indrajala.
793. According to the Sanskrit and the Chinese. The Tibetan omits “three.”
794. According to the Tibetan. “In a single time” is not present in the Sanskrit or the Chinese.
795. According to the Sanskrit. The Tibetan omits “of wisdom.” The Chinese has
隨順燈 (
sui shun deng), a compound that consists of
隨順 (
sui shun, “fit,” “compliant,” “appropriate”), which corresponds to the Sanskrit
anuloma, and
燈 (
deng, “lamp”).
796. According to the Sanskrit
amṛdya, the Chinese
無能壞 (
wu neng huai), and Narthang, Lhasa, and Stok Palace
thub pa med. Degé has
thug pa med (“untouchable”).
797. From the Sanskrit
āsraya. The Tibetan translates as
gzhi (“basis,” “foundation”). Cleary has “body.” An equivalent is not present in the Chinese.
798. According to the Narthang, Lhasa, and Stok Palace
kyis. Degé has
kyi.
799. From the Narthang and Stok Palace
zlos. Degé has
slos. The Sanskrit
anumantrayan could mean “authorize.” Cleary has “apply.” The Chinese has “recalled and recited.”
800. According to the Sanskrit
anuprayacchan. The Tibetan translates as
bsdud pa (“collected,” “compiled”). Not present in the Chinese.
801. According to the Tibetan
shod thabs she pa. The Sanskrit
nikṣepa could mean “to set down in writing,” as in the
Lalitavistarasūtra’s
list of skills, which has
nikṣepaliphi.
802. According to the Sanskrit
paṭṭana and the Chinese
邑 (
yi). Omitted in the Tibetan.
803. “Ten million” is according to the Sanskrit
koṭi, the Tibetan
bye ba, and the Chinese
俱胝 (
ju zhi).
804. The Tibetan reads
khod khod or a hundred trillion. The usual value for
ayuta is a thousand million, i.e., a billion, and the
Mahāvyutpatti dictionary translates
ayuta as
ther ’bum, which has that value. However, in this context the number has a much greater value than a hundred trillion. This number is not present in the list in chapter 10 in either the Tibetan or the Sanskrit. The Chinese reads
阿由他 (
a yu ta), which is simply a transliteration of the Sanskrit
ayuta.
805. The Tibetan here is
tha dgu or ten octillion (1 followed by 28 zeros). The usual value for
niyuta is a hundred billion. The Chinese reads
那由他 (
na yu ta), which again is just a transliteration of the Sanskrit, and is one
ayuta times one
ayuta.
806. The Tibetan is
khrig khrig. Chapter 10 has
khrag khrig. The
Mahāvyutpatti dictionary translates
niyuta as
khrag khrig. The usual value for a
bimbara is a hundred
niyuta, or sometimes the values of
bimbara and
kiṃkara are reversed as in chapter 10 of this sūtra. Here the value is a hundred septendecillion (1 followed by 56 zeros). The Chinese repeats the term
那由他 (
na yu ta).
807. The Tibetan is
thams thams. The Sanskrit for chapter 10 has
kaṅkara in Vaidya and
kaṅkala in Suzuki. The
Mahāvyutpatti dictionary has both
kaṃkara and
kaṃkāra, and both are translated as
gtams. The usual value for
kiṃkara is a hundred
bimbara, or sometimes the values of
bimbara and
kiṃkara are reversed as in chapter 10 of this sūtra. Here the value of the number is ten sextrigintillion (1 followed by 112 zeros). The Chinese is
矜羯羅 (
jin jie luo), one
bimbara times one
bimbara.
808. The Tibetan is
myad myid. Not present in chapter 10 in either the Sanskrit or the Tibetan. Suzuki has
magara in chapter 15. The
Mahāvyutpatti dictionary has both
agāra and
āgāra, and both are translated as
yid yal. The value of the number here would be 1 followed by 224 zeros (a hundred treseptuagintillion). From this point on, the Chinese uses twenty-four more numeric terms, three of which are transliterations from Sanskrit while the rest are abstract descriptions such as “innumerables times innumerables,” “immeasurables times immeasurables,” and so on.
809. The Tibetan is
gang ya (Kangxi has
gang yang). The
Mahāvyutpatti dictionary translated
pravara as both
mchog yal and
mchog yas. Its value here would be 1 followed by 448 zeros (ten cenoctoquadragintillion).
810. The Tibetan is
ban bun. In chapter 10 the Sanskrit is
parama. The
Mahāvyutpatti dictionary has
mavara,
mapara, and
savara, all translated as
ban bun. Its value here would be 1 followed by 896 zeros (a hundred duocenseptennonagintillion).
811. The Tibetan is
phyar phyur. The Sanskrit is missing in chapter 15 in the available editions. The
Mahāvyutpatti dictionary has
avara as
phyur phyur and does not appear to record how it was translated in chapter 15, and therefore it appears that
avara was missing in the ninth-century Sanskrit manuscript. Its value would be 1 followed by 1,792 zeros (ten quingensexnonagintillion).
812. The Tibetan is
lcag lcig. Neither the Sanskrit nor the Tibetan are present in chapter 10. The
Mahāvyutpatti dictionary has
tavara translated as
phyad phyod. Its value would be 1 followed by 3,584 zeros (one hundred milliacentrenonagintillion).
813. The Tibetan is
byang bying The Sanskrit in chapter 10 is
āsīna. The
Mahāvyutpatti dictionary has
sīma for both chapters, recording translations as
’tshams yas,
mtshams yas,
mtshams yangs, and
’chams yam. Its value would be 1 followed by 7,168 zeros (ten duomilliatrecenoctooctogintillion).
814. The Tibetan is
chem chem. Chapter 10 has the Sanskrit
anaupama and the Tibetan
nyer ’jal. The
Mahāvyutpatti dictionary appears to record the Sanskrit
hūma,
duma, and
hama for chapter 10 and
poma for chapter 15, with
zam zim as the Tibetan for both. Its value would be 1 followed by 14,336 zeros.
815. The Tibetan is
phyal phyol. The
Mahāvyutpatti dictionary is in agreement. Its value would be 1 followed by 28,672 zeros.
816. The Tibetan is
khyud khyud (Stok:
khyung khyung). In chapter 10 the Sanskrit is
vipāsa and the Tibetan
yal yol. The
Mahāvyutpatti dictionary has
avaga and
ārāva with the Tibetan as
rigs dom or
rigs sdom. Its value would be 1 followed by 57,344 zeros.
817. The Tibetan is
zar zer. Chapter 10 translates as
ljad ljod. The
Mahāvyutpatti dictionary has
mīgava,
mīvaga, and
mṛgava, with the Tibetan as
zar zer. Its value would be 1 followed by 114,688 zeros.
818. From chapter 10, with the Tibetan as
phyod zim. The Tibetan and the Sanskrit are missing in chapter 15. The
Mahāvyutpatti dictionary does not appear to list this number. Its value would be 1 followed by 229,376 zeros.
819. The Tibetan is
khrib khrib. Chapter 10 has the Sanskrit
viraga and the Tibetan
phyad phyod. The
Mahāvyutpatti dictionary has
vināka and
viraga with the Tibetan as
khrib khrib and
khrab khrib. Chapter 15 has the Sanskrit
virāga. Its value would be 1 followed by 458,752 zeros.
820. From chapter 10 with the Tibetan as
dam ldem (Stok Palace:
ltam ltem). Not present in chapter 15 or the
Mahāvyutpatti. Its value would be 1 followed by 917,504 zeros.
821. According to the
Mahāvyutpatti. The Tibetan is
ya gangs. Both chapters in the present Sanskrit have
vivaga. The
Mahāvyutpatti dictionary has
vigava and Tibetan
bsgyur yas for both chapters. Its value would be 1 followed by 1,835,008 zeros.
822. The Tibetan is
cho ma. The
Mahāvyutpatti dictionary has
saṃkrama and
saṃgrama, with
sbar yas as Tibetan for both. Its value would be 1 followed by 3,670,016 zeros.
823. The Tibetan is
khram khrim. The
Mahāvyutpatti dictionary has
visara, but the Tibetan is given as
’phro yas. Suzuki chapter 15 has
viśrata. Its value would be 1 followed by 7,340,032 zeros.
824. The Tibetan is
nab nub. The Sanskrit is missing in chapter 10. The
Mahāvyutpatti dictionary has
vijambha and
vibhaja with the Tibetan as
nab nub. Its value would be 1 followed by 14,680,064 zeros.
825. The Tibetan is
sang sang. The Tibetan is missing in chapter 10. The Sanskrit in chapter 10 is
vijaṅga. The
Mahāvyutpatti dictionary has
vijāgha,
vijagha, and
vijaga with the Tibetan as
thab thib. Its value would be 1 followed by 29,360,128 zeros.
826. According to
Mahāvyutpatti. The Tibetan is
brgyud yas. The Sanskrit in chapter 10 is
visrota. Chapter 15 is
viśodha. The
Mahāvyutpatti dictionary has
visota and
visoda. Its value would be 1 followed by 58,720,256 zeros.
827. The Tibetan is
btang yas. The
Mahāvyutpatti dictionary has the Tibetan as
khyad gyin or
khyad phyin. Its value would be 1 followed by 117,440,512 zeros.
828. According to chapter 15 and the
Mahāvyutpatti. The Tibetan is
bkra yar. The Sanskrit in chapter 10 is
vibhakti and in chapter 15 is
vibhakta. The
Mahāvyutpatti dictionary has
vibhakti for chapter 10 and
vibhakta for chapter 15. Its value would be 1 followed by 234,881,024 zeros.
829. According to chapter 15 and the
Mahāvyutpatti. The Tibetan is
gsal yas (Stok Palace:
bsta yas). The Sanskrit in chapter 10 is
vigdhanta, and in chapter 15 the Sanskrit is
vikhata and the Tibetan is
gsa’ yas. The
Mahāvyutpatti dictionary has
vikhyāta for chapter 10 and
vikhata for chapter 15, and the Tibetan is
grags yas and
brags yas. Its value would be 1 followed by 469,762,048 zeros.
830. According to the
Mahāvyutpatti and the Vaidya Sanskrit of chapter 10. The Sanskrit in chapter 10 in Suzuki is
tula and in chapter 15 is
ulana. The Tibetan in chapter 10 is
gzhal brtag. The Vaidya Sanskrit in chapter 10 is
tulana and in chapter 15 is
ḍalana, mistaking the Devanāgarī
u for the similar
da. The Tibetan is missing in chapter 15. The
Mahāvyutpatti dictionary has
tulana for both chapters, and the Tibetan is
gzhal bgrang or
zhal bgrang. Its value would be 1 followed by 939,524,096 zeros.
831. The Tibetan is
mtshungs med. Not present in
Mahāvyutpatti. Its value would be 1 followed by 1,879,048,192 zeros.
832. The Tibetan is
lam lum. The
Mahāvyutpatti dictionary has
dharaṇa for chapter 10 and
varaṇa for chapter 15, and for the Tibetan has
gzhal dpag. Its value would be 1 followed by 3,758,096,384 zeros.
833. The Tibetan is
yal yol. In chapter 10 the Tibetan is
rab rib. The
Mahāvyutpatti dictionary has
vipatha for chapter 10 and
vivara for chapter 15, and for both chapters the Tibetan is
yal yol. Its value would be 1 followed by 7,516,192,768 zeros.
834. The Tibetan in chapter 15 is
khral khrul. In chapter 10 the Sanskrit is
vana in Vaidya and
vivana in Suzuki, and the Tibetan is
thab thib. The
Mahāvyutpatti dictionary has no entry for chapter 10 and
avana for chapter 15. The Tibetan it records is
gsab bas and
gsal yas. Its value would be 1 followed by 15,032,385,536 zeros.
835. The Tibetan is
’grigs yol in Degé;
’grag yol in Yongle;
’grags in Lithang and Choné;
’grag yul in Kangxi; and
’grib yol in Narthang and Stok Palace. Chapter 15 has
thud thud (Stok:
thung thung). The Sanskrit is
thavana in chapter 15. In Vaidya chapter 10, the Sanskrit is missing, and in Suzuki it is
tūrṇa. The
Mahāvyutpatti dictionary has no entry for chapter 10 and
thavana for chapter 15, with the Tibetan as
rgod yas and
dgod yas. Its value would be 1 followed by 30,064,771,072 zeros.
836. According to the
Mahāvyutpatti and chapter 15. The Sanskrit for chapter 10 has
vivarṇa and the Tibetan is
then phyo (Yongle, Kangxi, and Stok Palace have
then ’phyo). In chapter 15 the Sanskrit is
viparya and the Tibetan is
khral khrul. The
Mahāvyutpatti dictionary has
viparya for chapter 10 and
vivarya for chapter 15. The Tibetan it records for both chapters is
’khrul yas or
khrul yas. Its value would be 1 followed by 60,129,542,144 zeros.
837. According to the
Mahāvyutpatti. The Tibetan is
bsam phyod (Yongle:
bsam phyad; Stok:
bsam phyong). In chapter 10 the Sanskrit is
sāmya in Vaidya and
sāmpa in Suzuki. Chapter 15 has
samaya. The
Mahāvyutpatti dictionary has
samarya for both chapters with the Tibetan as
’phags yas or
thal yas. Its value would be 1 followed by 120,259,084,288 zeros.
838. According to the
Mahāvyutpatti dictionary and chapter 15. The Tibetan is
’dra mnyam. The Tibetan appears to be missing in chapter 15, and the Sanskrit there is
viturṇa. In chapter 10 the Sanskrit is
varaṇa (Suzuki has
ṇavaraṇa). The
Mahāvyutpatti dictionary has
viturṇa for both chapters and
rnam dpyod or
rnam phyod for chapter 10 and
rnam phyod or
rnam phyog for chapter 15. Its value would be 1 followed by 240,518,168,576 zeros.
839. According to the Suzuki edition and chapter 15. The Tibetan is
brang breng. In the online Vaidya edition, the Sanskrit
hetura was omitted in the list of numbers in chapter 10. In chapter 15 the Tibetan is
brang bring. The
Mahāvyutpatti dictionary has
hevara for chapter 10 and
gevara for chapter 15, and the Tibetan is
rgyad yas or
rgyas yas for chapter 10 and
rgyas yas for chapter 15. Its value would be 1 followed by 481,036,337,152 zeros.
840. The Tibetan in chapter 10 is
bgrong yas. In chapter 15 it is
bgrod yas. The
Mahāvyutpatti dictionary has
bgod yas or
brgod yas for chapter 10 and
bgrod yas for chapter 15. Its value would be 1 followed by 962,072,674,304 zeros.
841. The Tibetan in chapter 10 is
rgyas ’dal (Stok Palace:
rgyal ’dal). In chapter 10 of Vaidya the Sanskrit is
visāra, and in Suzuki it is
viśāra. It is not present in the Tibetan or the Sanskrit in chapter 15. The
Mahāvyutpatti does not have the number of either chapter. Its value would be 1 followed by 1,924,145,348,608 zeros.
842. The Tibetan is
bsngo yas. The
Mahāvyutpatti has
bsdo yas or
bsko yas for chapter 10 and
bsgo yas or
bsko yas for chapter 15. Its value would be 1 followed by 3,848,290,697,216 zeros.
843. The Tibetan is
zang yag. The
Mahāvyutpatti has
atyudgata. Its value would be 1 followed by 7,696,581,394,432 zeros.
844. According to the
Mahāvyutpatti and chapter 15. The Tibetan is
’phro bkye. Chapter 10 has
visṛṣṭa. The
Mahāvyutpatti has
viśiṣṭa, with
brtan yas or
bstan yas as the Tibetan. Its value would be 1 followed by 15,393,162,788,864 zeros.
845. This is the Sanskrit according to the
Mahāvyutpatti for chapter 15. For chapter 10 it has
nevala. The present Sanskrit for chapter 15 is
nilamba and for chapter 10 is
devala. The Tibetan is
rtse ’phyo. In the
Mahāvyutpatti it is
stobs yas. Its value would be 1 followed by 30,786,325,577,728 zeros.
846. According to the
Mahāvyutpatti. The Tibetan is
yong tan (Stok Palace:
yong than). The Sanskrit for chapter 10 has
paribheda. Chapter 15 has the Sanskrit
harita. The
Mahāvyutpatti has
haribha for chapter 15,
hariva for chapter 10, and
’phrog yas as the Tibetan. Its value would be 1 followed by 61,572,651,155,456 zeros.
847. The Tibetan is
’brug g.yos (Stok Palace:
brug g.yos). The
Mahāvyutpatti has
’brug yas,
’bryug yos,
brug yas, or
brug yos. Its value would be 1 followed by 123,145,302,310,912 zeros.
848. According to the
Mahāvyutpatti for chapter 15, which also lists the variant
galibha. The present Sanskrit has
halita. The
Mahāvyutpatti Sanskrit for chapter 10 is
halibhu. Suzuki chapter 10 has
palimbha, and Vaidya has
paliguñja. The Tibetan is
sang yal. The
Mahāvyutpatti has
rmo yas or
rmong yas. Its value would be 1 followed by 246,290,604,621,824 zeros.
849. According to the
Mahāvyutpatti. The Tibetan is
’thing yug. The Tibetan in chapter 10 is
thing yug. The Stok Palace reads
thing yig. The Sanskrit of chapter 10 has
harita. The
Mahāvyutpatti for chapter 10 has
harisa or
hārisa. Chapter 15 has
hari. Its value would be 1 followed by 492,581,209,243,648 zeros.
850. According to the
Mahāvyutpatti for chapter 15. The Tibetan is
snang yal or
nan pa in chapter 10. The Tibetan and the Sanskrit are missing from chapter 15. Suzuki has the error
loka in chapter 10, and Vaidya has
āloka. The
Mahāvyutpatti has
aloka for chapter 15 and
heluga for chapter 10, with
shugs ’phyo or
shugs sbyong for the Tibetan. Its value would be 1 followed by 985,162,418,487,296 zeros.
851. According to the
Mahāvyutpatti for chapter 15. The Tibetan is
yid ’phyo. In chapter 10 the Sanskrit is
indriya. In chapter 15 the Sanskrit is
dṛṣṭvānta. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
drabuddha and the Tibetan
’thab yas or
mtha’ yas in chapter 10, and it has the Sanskrit
dṛṣṭānta and the Tibetan
yid ’phyo in chapter 15. Its value would be 1 followed by 1,970,324,836,974,592 zeros.
852. According to the
Mahāvyutpatti and chapter 15. In chapter 10 the Sanskrit is
heluka. The Tibetan in all instances is
nab neb. Its value would be 1 followed by 3,940,649,673,949,184 zeros.
853. According to the Sanskrit of chapter 10. The Tibetan is absent. It is not present in chapter 15 or in the
Mahāvyutpatti. Its value would be 1 followed by 7,881,299,347,898,368 zeros.
854. According to the Sanskrit of chapter 10. The
Mahāvyutpatti has
haruṇa and the Tibetan
phyin chod or
phyin phyod in chapter 10. It has the Sanskrit
haduna or
hanuna and the Tibetan
phyin sbyod or
phyin phyod in chapter 15. Its value would be 1 followed by 15,762,598,695,796,736 zeros.
855. The Tibetan is
khrigs thams. According to chapter 10 the Sanskrit is
māluta. The
Mahāvyutpatti has
maluda (and Tibetan
thal thal) in chapter 10 and
ela (
thal thal) in chapter 15. Its value would be 1 followed by 31,525,197,391,593,472 zeros.
856. According to chapter 15. The Tibetan is
yal yal. In chapter 10 the Sanskrit in Vaidya is
mailuta, and in Suzuki it is
meluta. The
Mahāvyutpatti for chapter 10 has the Sanskrit
dumela or
dumaila and the Tibetan
yal yol, and for chapter 15 it has the Sanskrit
mailuta and the Tibetan
yal yal. Its value would be 1 followed by 63,050,394,783,186,944 zeros.
857. According to chapter 15. The Tibetan is
bgrang yas. In chapter 10 the Sanskrit is
kṣaya. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
kṣamuda and the Tibetan
bzod yas in chapter 10, and it has the Sanskrit
kṣepu and the Tibetan
bzod yas in chapter 15. Its value would be 1 followed by 126,100,789,566,373,888 zeros.
858. According to the Sanskrit of chapter 10. The Tibetan is absent in chapter 10 and neither the Sanskrit nor the Tibetan are present in chapter 15 of the
Mahāvyutpatti. Its value would be 1 followed by 252,201,579,132,747,776 zeros.
859. According to the
Mahāvyutpatti. The Tibetan has
thug yal. In chapter 10 the Sanskrit is
elatā. In chapter 15 the Sanskrit is
eluda. The
Mahāvyutpatti has
elada (Tibetan:
thal yas) in both chapters 10 and 15. Its value would be 1 followed by 504,043,158,265,495,552 zeros.
860. According to the Suzuki Sanskrit of chapter 10 and the
Mahāvyutpatti. The Sanskrit in chapter 15 is
bhāluda. The Tibetan in chapter 10 is
yad yud. In chapter 15 it is
shang shang. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
maluma and the Tibetan
tshad yas in chapter 10, and it has the Sanskrit
māluda or
maluda and the Tibetan
thal yas (as for the preceding number) in chapter 15. Its value would be 1 followed by 1,008,806,316,530,991,104 zeros.
861. According to the Vaidya Sanskrit for chapter 10. The Tibetan appears to be the Degé
phyo ldog. Yongle, Lithang, Kangxi, and Choné have
’phyo ldog. The Suzuki Sanskrit has
maṇḍamā. Not present in chapter 15 in the Tibetan or the Sanskrit. Not present in either chapter in the
Mahāvyutpatti. Its value would be 1 followed by 2,017,612,633,061,982,208 zeros.
862. According to the Sanskrit of chapter 10. The Tibetan may be the Degé
brda yas.
Viṣamatā is not present in the Sanskrit of chapter 15 or the
Mahāvyutpatti. Its value would be 1 followed by 4,035,225,266,123,964,416 zeros.
863. According to the Sanskrit of chapters 10 and 15. In chapter 10 the Tibetan may be
brda yas or
lhub be. In chapter 15 the Tibetan appears to be
yag yag. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
sadama and the Tibetan
rtog yas or
rtogs yas in chapter 10, and it has the Sanskrit
samatā and the Tibetan
rtogs yas in chapter 15. Its value would be 1 followed by 8,070,450,532,247,928,832 zeros.
864. Visada is according to the Sanskrit of chapter 15, in which the Tibetan appears to be
tham thim (Choné has
thim thim). In chapter 10 the Sanskrit is missing and the Tibetan may be
thag thug. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
vimuda and the Tibetan
dga’ yas in chapter 10, and it has the Sanskrit
vimada and the Tibetan
dga’ yas in chapter 15. Its value would be 1 followed by 16,140,901,064,495,857,664 zeros.
865. According to the Sanskrit of chapter 10. The Tibetan appears to be
lhub be. Neither the Sanskrit nor the Tibetan appears to be present in chapter 15. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
vaimātra and the Tibetan
tshad ’das in chapter 10, and it has no entry for chapter 15. Its value would be 1 followed by 32,281,802,128,991,715,328 zeros.
866. Pramātra is according to chapter 15 and the
Mahāvyutpatti. In chapter 10 the Sanskrit in Vaidya is
pramartā, and in Suzuki it is
antrā. The Tibetan reads
gzhal ’phyos. The
Mahāvyutpatti has
pramātra or
pramatra. Chapter 15 has Tibetan
gzhal ’phyos. Chapter 10 appears to have
rig yas. Its value would be 1 followed by 64,563,604,257,983,430,656 zeros.
867. According to the
Mahāvyutpatti, with the lengthening of the vowel in conformity with the Tibetan translations. In chapter 15 the Sanskrit is
amantra, and the Tibetan is
gzhal yal. In chapter 10 the Sanskrit is
amantrā, and the Tibetan appears to be
snyad med. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
sumātra or
amatra and the Tibetan
gzhal yas in chapter 10, and it has the Sanskrit
amantra or
amanra and the Tibetan
gzhal yas in chapter 15. Its value would be 1 followed by 129,127,208,515,966,861,312 zeros.
868. According to the
Mahāvyutpatti for chapter 10. Chapter 15 has
bhramantra and the Tibetan is
gzhal med. In chapter 10 the Sanskrit is
annamantrā, and the Tibetan appears to be
mchog phreng. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
bhramātra and the Tibetan
gzhal thib,
gzhal thims, or
gzhal thin for chapter 10, and it has the Sanskrit
bhramantra and the Tibetan
gzhal thil or
gzhal thim (though the latter is also used a little further on for
namantra) in chapter 15. Its value would be 1 followed by 258,254,417,031,933,722,624 zeros.
869. According to the
Mahāvyutpatti. Chapter 15 has
gamantra and the Tibetan is
gzhal ’khor. In chapter 10 the Sanskrit is
saṅgamantrā, and the Tibetan appears to be
nyag ’bru. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
gamātra and the Tibetan
gzhal ’khor in chapter 10, and it has the Sanskrit
gamantra and the Tibetan
gzhal ’khor in chapter 15. Its value would be 1 followed by 516,508,834,063,867,445,248 zeros.
870. According to the
Mahāvyutpatti for chapter 10. In Vaidya chapter 10 the Sanskrit is
vimantrā, and in Suzuki it is
vinnamantrā. The Tibetan in chapter 10 appears to be
spu ’phyes. The Sanskrit for chapter 15
namantra and the Tibetan is
gzhal thim. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
namātra and the Tibetan
gzhal med for chapter 10, and it has the Sanskrit
gamantra and the Tibetan
gzhal med for chapter 15. Chapter 15 has
gzhal med as the equivalent for
bhramātra. Its value would be 1 followed by 1,033,017,668,127,734,890,496 zeros.
871. According to the
Mahāvyutpatti. In chapter 10 the Sanskrit is
himantrā, and the Tibetan appears to be
’bru ’brel. Chapter 15 has the Sanskrit
nahimantra and the Tibetan
gzhal gar (Stok:
gar gzhal). The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
hemātra and the Tibetan
gar gzhal in chapter 10, and it has the Sanskrit
nahimantra and the Tibetan
gar gzhal in chapter 15. Its value would be 1 followed by 2,066,035,336,255,469,780,992 zeros.
872. Based on the
Mahāvyutpatti and the Sanskrit in chapter 15, which is
vimantra. The Tibetan has
gzhal sang (Stok:
gzhal sangs). In chapter 10 the Tibetan appears to be
brjod ’os (Stok:
brjod bos). The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
vemātra or
dhemātra and the Tibetan
gzhal sangs in chapter 10, and it has the Sanskrit
vimantra and the Tibetan
gzhal sangs in chapter 15.
873. According to the
Mahāvyutpatti. Chapter 15 has
paramantra. The Tibetan has
gzhal phul (which appears to have lost its Sanskrit equivalent) or
gzhal thag. In chapter 10 the Sanskrit is
paramantrā, and the Tibetan appears to be
brjod phul. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
paramātra and the Tibetan
gzhal thag in chapter 10, and it has the Sanskrit
paramantra and the Tibetan
gzhal thag in chapter 15.
874. According to the
Mahāvyutpatti and the Tibetan translations. In chapter 10 the Sanskrit is
śivamantrā, and the Tibetan appears to be
zhi snyad. In chapter 15 the Sanskrit is
śivamantra and the Tibetan is
gzhal zhi. The
Mahāvyutpatti has
śivamātra and the Tibetan
gzhal phul or
gzhal yul in chapter 10, and it has the Sanskrit
śivamantra,
śimantra, or
thimantra and the Tibetan
gzhal phul in chapter 15.
875. In chapter 15 the Sanskrit is
delu. The Tibetan appears to be missing. In chapter 10 the Sanskrit is
elā, and the Tibetan appears to be
ngag thim. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
ela and the Tibetan
ya lad or
yal ’das in chapter 10, and it has the Sanskrit
elu and the Tibetan
ya lad or
yal in chapter 15.
876. In chapter 15 the Sanskrit is
velu. The Tibetan has, apparently,
’phyo ’gyur. In chapter 10 the Sanskrit is
velā, and the Tibetan appears to be
’phyo ’gyur. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
vela and the Tibetan
dus rlabs or
rus rlabs in chapter 10, and it has the Sanskrit
velu and the Tibetan
dus rlabs or
tus rlabs in chapter 15.
877. The present Sanskrit of chapter 10 has
telā. The Tibetan in chapters 10 and 15 appears to be
nyar nyer. The
Mahāvyutpatti has
tela for chapter 10. The Sanskrit is missing from chapter 15 and in the
Mahāvyutpatti for chapter 15.
878. According to chapter 10 in Vaidya. Suzuki has
rolā. Absent in chapter 15 and the
Mahāvyutpatti. Apparently absent in the Tibetan in both chapters.
879. In chapter 10 the Sanskrit is
kelā and the Tibetan is
phyag phyig. The
Mahāvyutpatti has
gela and
phyag phyig for both chapters. Chapter 15 has the Sanskrit
gelu and the Tibetan
phyag phyig.
880. According to chapter 10 in Vaidya and Suzuki. Absent in chapter 15 and the
Mahāvyutpatti. Apparently absent in the Tibetan.
881. In chapter 10 the Sanskrit is
śvelā and the Tibetan is
zal zul (Choné:
zal zil). In chapter 15 the Sanskrit is
khelu, which appears to be a corruption. The
Mahāvyutpatti has
svela in chapter 10 and
śvelu in chapter 15. The Tibetan is the same in all versions.
882. The Tibetan in the Kangyur is missing. In chapter 10 the Sanskrit is
nelā. In chapter 15 it is
nelu. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
nela and the Tibetan
gtad yas or
gtang yas in chapter 10, and it has the Sanskrit
nelu and the Tibetan
btang yas or
gtang yas in chapter 15.
883. The Tibetan is
nyar nyer following the
Mahāvyutpatti. In chapter 10 the Sanskrit is
bhelā and in chapter 15 it is
bhelu. The Tibetan is missing in both chapters. The
Mahāvyutpatti has no entry for chapter 10 and has the Sanskrit
bhelu and the Tibetan
nyar nyer for chapter 15.
884. The Tibetan is
sal sal. In chapter 10 the Sanskrit is missing, and in chapter 15 it is
kelu. The Tibetan
sal sal appears in both chapters. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
kela and the Tibetan
sal sal for chapter 10, and it has the Sanskrit
kelu and the Tibetan
sal sal for chapter 15.
885. In chapter 10 the Sanskrit is
selā, and in chapter 15 it is
selu. The Tibetan
g.yo ’deg is the same in both chapters. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
sela and the Tibetan
yang yod or
yad yod for chapter 10, and it has the Sanskrit
selu and the Tibetan
yad yod for chapter 15.
886. In chapter 10 the Sanskrit is
pelā, and in chapter 15 it is
pelu. The Tibetan
phan phun is the same in both chapters. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
phela and the Tibetan
phyol yas for chapter 10, and it has the Sanskrit
pelu and the Tibetan
phyol yas for chapter 15.
887. The Tibetan appears to be
brnang ya. The Sanskrit is
helā in chapter 10. There is no corresponding Sanskrit in chapter 15 and no entry for either chapter in the
Mahāvyutpatti.
888. In chapter 10 the Sanskrit is
melā, and in chapter 15 it is
melu. The Tibetan in chapter 10 is
rim grol in Lithang and Choné and
rem ’drol in Degé, Narthang, Lhasa, and Stok Palace. In chapter 15 the Tibetan is
rem ’drol. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
mela and the Tibetan
phrad yas for chapter 10, and it has the Sanskrit
melu and the Tibetan
’phrad yas for chapter 15.
889. The Tibetan is
rdzi ngad in both chapters. The Sanskrit is
saraḍa in both chapters. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
saraṭa and the Tibetan
phrad yas for chapter 10, and it has the Sanskrit
sarata and the Tibetan
brjod yas for chapter 15.
890. The Tibetan is
rdzi rdul in both chapters. Based on the Sanskrit
māruta in chapter 10 and
mārutu in chapter 15. There is no corresponding Sanskrit in chapter 15 and no entry for either chapter in the
Mahāvyutpatti.
891. The Tibetan is
phun yol in both chapters. The Sanskrit here is according to the
Mahāvyutpatti. The Sanskrit in chapter 10 is
meruta, and in chapter 15 it is
bherudu, apparently in error for
merudu. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
meruda or
meluda and the Tibetan
rdzi phyod for chapter 10, and it has the Sanskrit
merudu and the Tibetan
rdzi phyod for chapter 15.
892. The Tibetan is
’ol ’ol in chapter 10. The Tibetan is missing in chapter 15. The Sanskrit in chapter 10 is
kheluta, and in chapter 15 it is
kheludu. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
kheluda and the Tibetan
rdzi phyod khyod for chapter 10, and it has the Sanskrit
kheludu and the Tibetan
rdzi phyod khyod or
rji phyod phyod for chapter 15.
893. The Tibetan is
ngad ngad in both chapters. The Sanskrit in chapter 10 is
māluta and in chapter 15 it is
māludu. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
mātula or
matula and the Tibetan
ma gzhal for chapter 10, and it has the Sanskrit
māludu and the Tibetan
ma gzhal for chapter 15.
894. The Tibetan is
bgrang brtsi in both chapters. The Sanskrit in chapter 10 is
muluta, and in chapter 15 it is
samula. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
samula and the Tibetan
dpag ’byams,
dpag ’jal, or
dpag ’phyam for chapter 10, and it has the Sanskrit
sambala and the Tibetan
dpag ’byam or
dpag ’byams for chapter 15.
895. The Tibetan is
zab grangs in both chapters. The Sanskrit in chapter 10 is
ajava, and in chapter 15 it is
ayava in Suzuki and
athava in Vaidya. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
ayava and the Tibetan
zab ’grang or
zab bgrang for chapter 10, and it has the Sanskrit
ayava or
apava and the Tibetan
zab ’gra or
zab ’grang for chapter 15.
896. The Tibetan is
dga’ rkyang in both chapters (though Stok chapter 10 has
dga’ rgyang and the
Mahāvyutpatti has
dga’ brkyang in both chapters). The Sanskrit is
kamala in both chapters and in the
Mahāvyutpatti.
897. The Sanskrit
magava is according to the
Mahāvyutpatti. The Sanskrit in chapter 10 is
kamara. The Tibetan in chapter 10 is
grangs mtha’. In chapter 15 the Sanskrit is
agava. The Tibetan in chapter 15 is
gzhung ’dal. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
magava and the Tibetan
brtag yas for chapters 10 and 15.
898. The Sanskrit in chapter 10 is
atara, and in chapter 15 it is
ataru. The Tibetan is
phyod yal in chapter 10 and
khrug phyad in chapter 15. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
atara and the Tibetan
bsgral yas or
bskral yas for chapter 10, and it has the Sanskrit
ataru and the Tibetan
bsgral yas for chapter 15.
899. The Tibetan is
’ol phyod in both chapters, though Stok Palace has
’ol phyed in chapter 10. The Sanskrit is
heluva in both chapters, though in chapter 10 Suzuki has
heluta. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
heluya and the Tibetan
’od phyod,
’ol chod, or
’ol phyod for chapter 10, and it has the Sanskrit
heluvu and the Tibetan
’ol phyod for chapter 15.
900. The Tibetan is
gdab yas in both chapters. The Sanskrit is missing from chapter 15 and is
veluva in chapter 10. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
veluva and the Tibetan
gdab pas for chapter 10, and it has no entry for chapter 15.
901. Following the Sanskrit from the Suzuki for chapter 10. Vaidya has
jāvaka. The Sanskrit is absent in chapter 15. The Tibetan is
gcal yas in both chapters, though Stok Palace has
cal yas in chapter 10. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
kalāpa and the Tibetan
cha tshogs for chapter 10, and it has the Sanskrit
kaṣaca or
kaṣava and the Tibetan
cha tshogs for chapter 15.
902. The Sanskrit here is from the
Mahāvyutpatti. The Sanskrit in chapter 10 is
hava. The Sanskrit is absent in chapter 15. The Tibetan is
brang yas in both chapters, though Stok Palace has
bgrangs yas in chapter 10. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
havava or
havaca and the Tibetan
brang yal for chapter 10, and it has the Sanskrit
havava and the Tibetan
brang yal or
bgrang yas for chapter 15.
903. The Sanskrit here is from
havala in chapter 10 and in the
Mahāvyutpatti entry for chapter 15. The Sanskrit is absent in chapter 15, and there is no entry in the
Mahāvyutpatti for chapter 10. The Tibetan is
byim ’phyo in both chapters, though Stok Palace has
byim ’phyi in chapter 10. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
havala and the Tibetan
ljab ljib for chapter 15 and no entry for chapter 10.
904. The Sanskrit here is from the
Mahāvyutpatti. The Sanskrit in chapter 10 is
bimbara (
bimba in Suzuki) and absent in chapter 15. The Tibetan is
yam me in both chapters. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
vivara and the Tibetan
bsnyad yas for chapters 10 and 15.
905. The Sanskrit here is from the
Mahāvyutpatti. Suzuki chapter 10 has
bimbahu, and Vaidya has
bimbahura. The Sanskrit in chapter 15 is
mirahu. The Tibetan is
bsnyal yas in both chapters, though Stok Palace has
snyal yas. The
Mahāvyutpatti has no entry for chapter 10, and it has the Sanskrit
bimba and the Tibetan
gzugs yas for chapter 15.
906. Chapter 10 has
ldab ldob, but
ldab ldeb in Stok Palace. Chapter 15 has
ldab ldeb. Both chapters have
caraṇa. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
navara and the Tibetan
rab yangs for chapter 10, and it has the Sanskrit
caraṇa and the Tibetan
gdab yas for chapter 15.
907. The Sanskrit here is according to chapter 10 and the
Mahāvyutpatti. The Tibetan is
’phan chad in both chapters, though Stok Palace has
’ban chad in chapter 10. The Sanskrit in chapter 10 has
carama. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
camara and the Tibetan
rgod yas for chapter 10, and it has the Sanskrit
carama and the Tibetan
mtha’ byam for chapter 15.
908. The Sanskrit here is according to chapter 10. The Sanskrit is absent in chapter 15. The Tibetan is
phang phung in both chapters, though Narthang and Lhasa have
phan phung for chapter 10. There is no entry in the
Mahāvyutpatti.
909. The Sanskrit here is according to chapter 10 and the
Mahāvyutpatti. The Sanskrit is absent in chapter 15. The Tibetan is
mtha’ rdul in chapter 10 and apparently absent in chapter 15. The
Mahāvyutpatti has no entry for chapter 10 and the Sanskrit
dhavara and the Tibetan
lang ling for chapter 15.
910. The Sanskrit here is from chapter 15 and Suzuki for chapter 10 (where it is missing in Vaidya). The Tibetan is
rgyu lding (Degé) and
rgyud lding (Narthang and Lhasa) in chapter 10 and possibly
khe’u tshang in chapter 15. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
dhamara and the Tibetan
’dzin yas for chapter 10, and it has the Sanskrit
dhamana and the Tibetan
’dzin yas for chapter 15.
911. The Tibetan is
yun ’gyangs in chapter 10 and possibly
zhung zung in chapter 15. The Sanskrit is
pramada in both chapters. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
pramāda and the Tibetan
dga’ ’byam for both chapters.
912. The Tibetan is
mkha’ yal in chapter 10 and
mchog yal in chapter 15. The Sanskrit in chapter 10 is
vigama. The Sanskrit in chapter 15 is
nigama. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
vigama and the Tibetan
dpal bral for chapter 10, and it has the Sanskrit
nigama and the Tibetan
dpag bral for chapter 15.
913. The Sanskrit here is according to the
Mahāvyutpatti. The Tibetan is apparently absent in chapter 10 and
mtha’ rtul (Stok Palace:
mtha’ rdul) in chapter 15. The Sanskrit in chapter 10 is
udvartana, and in chapter 15 it is
uparvata. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
upavarta and the Tibetan
mtha’ rtul for chapter 10, and it has the Sanskrit
upavarta and the Tibetan
mtha’ rtul or
mthal rtul for chapter 15.
914. The Tibetan is apparently absent in chapter 10. It has
yun ’gyangs in chapter 15. The Sanskrit is
nirdeśa in both chapters, though Stok Palace has
nirdaśa in chapter 10. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
nirdeśa and the Tibetan
nges brtan or
nges bstan for chapter 10, and it has the Sanskrit
nirdeśa and the Tibetan
nges bstan for chapter 15.
915. The Tibetan is apparently
bun lob in both chapters. The Sanskrit is
akṣaya in both chapters. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
akṣaya or
akṣeya and the Tibetan
mi zad pa for chapter 10, and it has the Sanskrit
akṣaya and the Tibetan
mi zad pa for chapter 15.
916. The Tibetan has
lam lom in both chapters. The Sanskrit is
saṃbhūta in both chapters and in the
Mahāvyutpatti, which has
legs ’byung for the Tibetan in both chapters.
917. The Tibetan is
bsnyad yas in both chapters. The Sanskrit is
mama in chapter 10 and
mamama in chapter 15. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
amama and the Tibetan
nga med for both chapters.
918. The Tibetan is
lang ling in both chapters. The Sanskrit is
vada in chapter 10 and
avada in chapter 15. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
avānta and the Tibetan
bsal yas or
bsam yas for chapter 10, and it has the Sanskrit
avada and the Tibetan
bsal yas or
gsal yas for chapter 15. Chapter 10 in the Kangyur has
ljab ljib as the next number, which appears to have no correlation in Sanskrit.
919. The Tibetan is
mi brtsal in both chapters. The Sanskrit is
utpala in both chapters and the
Mahāvyutpatti, which has
brlabs yas for the Tibetan in both chapters.
920. The Tibetan is
’byams yas in both chapters. The Sanskrit is
padma in both chapters and the
Mahāvyutpatti, which has
mchog yas for the Tibetan in both chapters.
921. The Tibetan is
nga ’grang in both chapters. The Sanskrit is
saṃkhyā in both chapters. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
saṃkhyā and the Tibetan
grangs ’byam for chapter 10, and it has the Sanskrit
saṃkhya and the Tibetan
grangs ’byam for chapter 15.
922. The Tibetan is
bkra chal in both chapters. The Sanskrit is
gati in both chapters. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
gati and the Tibetan
rtogs ’gro for both chapters. In chapter 10 this number follows the next in both the Sanskrit and the Tibetan.
923. The Tibetan is
smos yal in both chapters. The Sanskrit is
upāgama in chapter 10 and
upagama (Suzuki) and
upaga (Vaidya) in chapter 15. The
Mahāvyutpatti has the Sanskrit
upagama and the Tibetan
rmos yal for chapter 10 and apparently no entry for chapter 15.
924. According to chapter 15. The Sanskrit is not present in chapter 10. At this point in chapter 10 in the Tibetan there are the following four numbers:
lo rgyas,
’bum rdib,
la lo, and
phyam phyam. In chapter 15 in the Tibetan there are these four numbers:
lo rgyas,
’bum rdib,
gam gum, and
la lo. It appears their Sanskrit equivalents have been lost. The
Mahāvyutpatti appears to have no equivalent entry for any of these in chapter 10, but for chapter 15 it has
upamya and
urumaparivartta, with the Tibetan equivalent for both being
dpe yas, even though they appear to be two different numbers. One would expect there to have been an
uruma followed by
urumaparivartta, the Tibetan for which would have concluded in
la bsgres, as in the following sets of numbers.
925. The Tibetan is
bgrang ’phyos. In the
Mahāvyutpatti, for chapters 10 (7802) and 15 (7932), it is
bgrang du med pa.
926. The Tibetan is
bgrang ’phyos la bsgres. In the
Mahāvyutpatti, for chapter 10 (7803) the translation is
bgrang du med pa la bsgres pa. For chapter 15 (7933) it is
bgrang du med pa la ’gres pa and
bgrang du med pa las bsgres pa.
927. The Tibetan is
dpag yas. In the
Mahāvyutpatti, for chapter 10 (7804) it is
dpag yas and for chapter 15 (7936) the translation is both
dpag yas and
dgag tu med pa.
928. The Tibetan is
dpag yas la bsgres. In the
Mahāvyutpatti, for chapter 10 (7805) the translation is
dpag yas la bsgres pa and for chapter 15 (7937) it is both
dpag tu med pa las bsgres pa and
dpag yas la bsgres pa.
929. The Tibetan is
yal phyod (Degé has the error
phyong). In the
Mahāvyutpatti, for chapter 10 (7806) it is
mu med and for chapter 15 (7938) it is
mu med pa.
930. yal phyod la bsgres. In the
Mahāvyutpatti, for both chapters (7807 and 7939) the translation is
mu med pa la bsgres pa.
931. mu yal. In the
Mahāvyutpatti, for both chapters (7808 and 7940) the translation is
thug med.
932. mu yal la bsgres. In the
Mahāvyutpatti, for both chapters (7809 and 7941) the translation is
thug med la bsgres pa.
933. bgrang yol. In chapter 10 the Sanskrit is
agaṇeya; in chapter 15 it is
agaṇanīya. In the
Mahāvyutpatti, for both chapters (7810 and 7942) the Sanskrit is
agaṇeya, and the Tibetan translation in chapter 10 is
brtsi yas and in chapter 15 it is
brtsis yas.
934. bgrang yol la bsgres. In chapter 10 the Sanskrit is
agaṇeyaparivarta. In chapter 15 it is
agaṇanīyaparivarta. In the
Mahāvyutpatti, for both chapters (7811 and 7943) the Sanskrit is
agaṇeyaparivarta; the Tibetan in chapter 10 (7811) is
brtsi yas la bsgres pa,
brtsis yas las bsgres pa and
brtsis yas la bsgres pa, and in chapter 15 it is
brtsis yas las bsgres pa and
brtsis yas la bsgres pa.
935. myi mjal. In chapters 10 and 15 the Sanskrit is
atulya. In the
Mahāvyutpatti, for both chapters (7812 and 7944) the Sanskrit is also
atulya and the Tibetan is
gzhal du med pa.
936. myi mjal la bsgres. In the
Mahāvyutpatti, for both chapters (7813 and 7945) the Sanskrit is
atulyaparivarta. The Tibetan in chapter 10 (7813) is
gzhal du med pa la bsgres pa and
gzhal du med pa las bsgres pa. The Tibetan in chapter 15 (7945) is also
gzhal du med pa la bsgres pa and
gzhal du med pa las bsgres pa.
937. bsam phyod. In chapters 10 and 15 the Sanskrit is
acintya. In the
Mahāvyutpatti, for both chapters (7814 and 7946) the Sanskrit is also
acintya and the Tibetan for both is
bsam gyis mi khyab pa.
938. bsam phyod la bsgres. In the
Mahāvyutpatti, for both chapters (7815 and 7947) the Sanskrit is
acintyaparivarta and the Tibetan in both chapters is
bsam gyis mi khyab pa la bsgres pa and
bsam gyis mi khyab pa las bsgres pa.
939. mtha’ ’byam. The Tibetan appears in both chapters. The Sanskrit is absent from chapter 15. The Sanskrit and the Tibetan are absent from the
Mahāvyutpatti for both chapters.
940. mtha’ ’byam la bsgres. The Tibetan and the Sanskrit are absent from chapter 15 and from the
Mahāvyutpatti for both chapters.
941. dpag thag. In both chapters the Sanskrit is
amāpya. In the
Mahāvyutpatti, for chapter 10 (7816) the Sanskrit is
ameya and the Tibetan is
bgrang yol. In chapter 15 (7948) the Sanskrit is
amāpya and the Tibetan is
gzhal gyis mi lang ba.
942. dpag thag la bsgres. In both chapters the Sanskrit is
amāpyaparivarta. In the
Mahāvyutpatti, for chapter 10 (7817) the Sanskrit is
ameyaparivarta and the Tibetan is
bgrang yol la bsgres pa and
bgrang yol las bsgres pa; in chapter 15 (7949) the Sanskrit is
amāpyaparivarta and the Tibetan is
gzhal gyis mi lang ba la bsgres pa and
gzhal gyis mi lang ba las bsgres pa.
943. brjod du med pa. In both chapters the Sanskrit is
anabhilāpya. The
Mahāvyutpatti for both chapters (7818 and 7950) is identical.
944. brjod du med pa la bsgres. In both chapters the Sanskrit is
anabhilāpyaparivarta. In the
Mahāvyutpatti, for both chapters (7819 and 7951) the Sanskrit is
anabhilāpyaparivarta and the Tibetan is
brjod du med pa la bsgres pa and
brjod du med pa las bsgres pa.
945. brjod du med pa’i yang brjod du med pa. In both chapters the Sanskrit is
anabhilapyānabhilāpya and
anabhilāpyānabhilāpya. The
Mahāvyutpatti is identical but appears to only refer to chapter 15 (7952).
946. This appears in chapter 10 but is absent from chapter 15.
947. brjod du med pa’i yang brjod du med pa la bsgres. The
Mahāvyutpatti (7953) is identical but appears to only refer to chapter 15.
948. From the Sanskrit
sūcayitum.
949. From the Sanskrit
paridīpayitum.
950. From the Sanskrit
viṣaya. The Tibetan appears to have translated from a manuscript that read
viśeṣa. This sentence is not present in the Chinese.
951. From the Sanskrit
sarvatrānugatavibhaktiniryāṇanidarśana. The Tibetan has the addition of
rigs or
rig in the compound and appears to have been originally
rigs to mean “different kinds.” Cleary has “emancipation” for
niryāṇa and “various means” for
vibhakti, which is translated into Tibetan as
rnam par phye ba (“separating,” “differentiating,” “opening”).
Vibhakti does not mean “open” but can mean “differentiation” or “classification.” The Chinese has
於一切趣皆隨現身 (
yu yi qie qu jie sui xian shen, “manifest in all realms in appropriate forms”).
952. According to the Sanskrit
pura and the Chinese
城 (
cheng). The Tibetan translates as
khyim, which could mean “house” or “home.”
sgo (“door” or “gate”) is interpolated in the Tibetan. “Beings” has been interpolated in English.
953. According to the Sanskrit
griṣma and the Chinese. The Tibetan has
dpyid (“spring”) in error for
dbyar and is further corrupted in Lithang and Choné to
dbyings. The Chinese translates this sentence as “The instructions of the
kalyāṇamitras are like the snow mountain in the summertime; they can relieve animals from the suffering of heat and thirst.”
954. From the Sanskrit
mahābhujagendra, a synonym for
nāga. The Tibetan translates as
klu’i dbang po chen po. The Chinese translates as
大龍王 (
da long wang, “great kings of
nāgas”).
955. From the Sanskrit
pravṛddha. Urga, Lithang, Kangxi, and Choné have
snang. Narthang has
bang. Degé and Lhasa have
rnang. The Chinese translates this sentence as “The instructions of the
kalyāṇamitras are like the great kings of
nāgas playing at sublime ease in the sky.”
956. The Sanskrit uses the synonym
tridaśaloka (“the world of the thirty[-three
devas]”). The Chinese has “thirty-three.”
957. Literally, “ten hundred thousand ten million.” The Chinese has
數十億 (
shu shi yi), which means several ten
億 (
yi), where
yi can mean “ten million.”
958. According to the Sanskrit
divyakalpa. The Tibetan here has
yid bzhin (“wish-fulfilling”) for
kalpa.
959. From the Sanskrit
ārohapariṇāha (“the size of their waists”). The Tibetan is literally “beautiful circumference.” Not mentioned in the Chinese.
960. According to the Tibetan. The Sanskrit means “delighted, joyful, and reverent.” The Chinese simplifies this as “delighted and joyful.”
961. According to the Sanskrit
sattva and the Chinese. The Tibetan omits “beings.”
962. According to the Sanskrit
yathordhvāyāṃ diśi. The Tibetan repeats “in the east.” This passage is not present in the Chinese.
963. According to the Sanskrit
gati and the Chinese
趣 (
qu). The Tibetan either has a scribal error of
blo or was translating from a manuscript that had the error
budhi instead of
gati.
964. According to the Sanskrit syntax. The Tibetan translates
vyavahāra here according to its meaning of “conduct” rather than “speaking,” and it conjoins it with the next sentence. The Chinese is similar to the Sanskrit but includes two phrases to clarify that such a voice is utterly pure and understood according to the faculties of beings.
965. From the Sanskrit
nicaya, which could also mean “accumulations.” The Tibetan translates as
tshogs, which is also used to translate
saṃbhāra, the regular term for the “accumulations.” The Chinese has
藏 (
zang, “treasury,” “store”).
966. From BHS
samanvāhara. The Tibetan translates as
’dzin.
967. From the BHS
netrī, which, according to the
Mahāvyutpatti, would be translated as
lugs. Degé has
chos (“Dharma”). Yongle, Lithang, Kangxi, and Choné have
tshogs.
968. From the syntax of the Sanskrit. The Tibetan conjoins the present active
vyavalokayati with the following present participle of
abhilaṣan (“longing for”), making the object the
kalyāṇamitras (plural) instead of
Vidvān. The Chinese is similar to the Sanskrit.
969. From the Sanskrit
anugata. The Tibetan has
thogs med (“unimpeded”), perhaps translating from a manuscript that had
asaṅga. The Chinese is similar to the Sanskrit.
970. The Tibetan has
drung du (“in front”), perhaps in error for
drang du (“upright”). The Chinese is the same as the Sanskrit.
971. The word
camara etymologically refers to a yak’s tail. The yak-tail fan, or whisk, was commonly used, particularly for keeping insects at bay, but here goose feathers are specified.
972. According to the Sanskrit
pura and the Chinese
城 (
cheng). The Tibetan has
pho brang (“palace”).
973. The words “bodhisattva liberation called” are not present in either the Sanskrit or the Tibetan at this point but have been added to be consistent with the later mention of it in this chapter. The Chinese translation includes the word “liberation.”
974. According to the Sanskrit. The clause about carriages has been omitted in the Tibetan.
975. In the Tibetan this is followed by “happiness to those who wish for happiness,” which appears to be a corruption. The clause about steeds is not present in the Chinese.
976. According to the Tibetan. The Sanskrit list ends with “sheep.”
977. According to the Tibetan, which translates as
bla na med pa, and the Chinese
無上 (
wu shang), perhaps translating from
anuttara. The present Sanskrit has
anantara (“continuous,” “uninterrupted”).
978. According to the Sanskrit
bala. The Tibetan translates as
dpung (“horde,” “army”) from an alternative meaning of
bala. The Chinese has
怨行 (
yuan xing, “malicious actions”).
979. According to the Sanskrit
tṛṣṇa. The Tibetan translation replaces “thirst” with
mos pa (“aspiration”). This phrase is absent from the Chinese.
980. According to the Sanskrit
yāna and the Chinese
車乘 (
che cheng), which accords with the wordplay of setting beings onto the Mahāyāna. The Tibetan translates as
bzhon pa (“steed” or “mount”).
981. Literally, “the color of crystal.” This sentence is not present in the Chinese.
982. These adjectives primarily translated according to the Sanskrit.
983. According to the Sanskrit
prematā and the Chinese
愛念 (
ai nian). The Tibetan has
dben pa, perhaps a corruption from
dga’ ba.
984. From the Sanskrit desiderative
śuśrūṣamāṇaḥ. The Chinese has
決定深信 (
jue ding shen xin, “has developed firm and deep faith in”). Omitted in the Tibetan.
985. According to the Tibetan
ri bo and the Chinese
市中 (
shi zhong). The Sanskrit has the specific
Sumeru.
986. According to the Sanskrit
antarāpaṇamadhyagatam and the Chinese. The Tibetan has “in a market street.”
987. From the Sanskrit
saṃgīti and the Yongle, Lithang, Kangxi, Choné, and Lhasa
bgro. Degé has
’gro (“go”). The Chinese translates as
演說 (
yan shuo, “explaining,” “teaching”).
988. According to the Tibetan
phyag rgya and the Chinese
印 (
yin), translating from
mudrā. The Sanskrit has
samudra (“ocean”).
989. According to the Tibetan and the Chinese. The Sanskrit adds “of the
bhūmis.”
990. According to the Sanskrit
garbha and the Chinese
藏 (
zang). The Tibetan omits “essence.”
991. According to the Sanskrit. The Tibetan has
mos par byed (“causing to aspire”) and merges this with the name of the following gateway. The Chinese has
照眾生輪 (
zhao zhong sheng lun), which can mean “illumination of the wheels of beings” or “the wheel that illuminates beings.” The next gateway is not present in the Chinese.
992. According to the Tibetan and the Chinese
海藏 (
hai zang). The Sanskrit has “the ocean of the essence of all beings.”
993. According to the Sanskrit. The Chinese has “How did you gain this pure assembly?” The Tibetan, interpreting
kutas differently, has “You have such good fortune. In what way did you develop that good fortune? With whom did you plant the roots of merit?”
994. According to the commentary, this refers to the
eightfold path, with wisdom being the right view, and conduct being the other seven aspects of the path. The Chinese has coalesced all descriptions here as
十號圓滿 (
shi hao yuan man, “who has all the qualities described by the ten synonyms of a buddha”).
995. In the Sanskrit and the Chinese this is not the name but a description of the park, “the king’s (or ‘beautiful’) great park that has an array of precious banners.” The Tibetan translates
rāja here not as “king” but by an alternate meaning, recorded in the
Mahāvyutpatti as
mdzed pa (“beautified,” “pleasing”). This sentence is not present in the Chinese.
996. From the Sanskrit
megha. The Tibetan translates as
na bun (“fog” or “mist”). This sentence is not present in the Chinese.
997. From the Sanskrit
acintya and the Chinese. The Tibetan translates as
thams cad (“all”). This sentence is not present in the Chinese.
998. According to the Sanskrit and the Chinese. The Tibetan omits “of the bodhisattvas.”
999. From the Tibetan
bsgo ba. Not present in the Sanskrit. The Chinese uses the term
香 (
xiang) to refer to all these fragrant materials.
1000. According to the Sanskrit
vimāna. The Tibetan has
khang pa brtsegs pa (
kūṭāgāra). The Chinese includes both
vimāna and
kūṭāgāra, and it lists a few additional architectural structures and other items.
1001. From the BHS
nandī. The Tibetan has
sems mos pa (“aspiration”). The Chinese has fewer adjectives.
1002. From the Tibetan
sems kyi shugs. Not present in the Sanskrit or the Chinese.
1003. From the Sanskrit
praśāsti and in accord with the Chinese. The Tibetan translates as
skyong, which could be translated as “protect.”
1004. From the BHS
upacāra. Translated into the Tibetan as
gam yo (“attendant”).
1005. According to the Sanskrit
unnata and
tuṅga. The Tibetan translates more vaguely as
dbyibs legs (“good shape”) and
ran pa (“appropriate”).
1006. Meaning that his height was equal to the length of his outstretched arms.
1007. The Tibetan has
drung du (“in front”), perhaps in error for
drang du (“upright”).
1008. According to the Sanskrit
mahā. Omitted in the Tibetan. In the Chinese,
mahā describes the jewel either as a decoration or the material of the handle.
1009. From the Sanskrit
kula. The Tibetan chooses the meaning
grong (“village”). It can also mean “a community.” In the Chinese the list is a combination of
kleśa and crimes (less in number and with considerable difference).
1010. From the Sanskrit
vṛkaśṛgāla. The Tibetan interprets this as
spyang ki dang / wa (“jackals and foxes”). This sentence is not present in the Chinese.
1011. From the Sanskrit
kurara. The Tibetan is
bya ku ra ra. Monier-Williams’s Sanskrit dictionary has this as “primarily osprey and also eagle.” However, the osprey, unlike the eagle, does not eat carrion. Specifically this would be the Indian spotted eagle (
Clanga hastate). Absent from the Chinese.
1012. According to the Sanskrit
hanyānānāṃ and the Kangxi, Narthang, Lhasa, and Stok Palace
gsad pa. Degé has the error
gsang ba (“secret”). Absent from the Chinese.
1013. From the Sanskrit
karāṇāḥ kāryamāṇānaṃ. The Tibetan appears to have translated as
myi sdug … byas pa (“unpleasant things being done”). Absent from the Chinese.
1014. From the Sanskrit
nigraha and in accord with the Chinese
調伏 (
tiao fu). The Tibetan translates as
tshar gcod (“destroy”), which does not appear to fit the context. Cleary has “restrain.” The list in the Chinese is shorter.
1015. According to the Sanskrit
jyotīrasa and Yongle, Lithang, Kangxi, and Choné, which read
skar ma snang ba. Degé and Stok Palace have
sgra snang ba. This is absent from the Chinese.
1016. Literally “the net of
Indra”; the wordplay is lost in translation.
1017. According to the Sanskrit
dhāraṇī, the Chinese
陀羅尼 (
tuo luo ni), and the Narthang
gzungs. Degé, Stok Palace, and the other versions consulted have
gzugs (“form”).
1018. According to the Sanskrit. “Inconceivable” is not present in the Tibetan or the Chinese.
1019. According to the Sanskrit
candanakardamakaluṣodakābhiḥ. The Tibetan has just “with
yellow sandalwood mud.” The Chinese does not have this description here but describes the water filling the moats as “endowed with the eight qualities.”
1020. From the Sanskrit
mahā. Not present in the Tibetan or the Chinese.
1021. From the Sanskrit
jyotīraśmi (“starlight rays”) corresponding to the Tibetan
skar ma’i ’od zer; this is a synonym for
jyotirasa (
skar ma snang ba). The Chinese has
燄光明 (
yan guang ming), “brilliant light.”
1022. According to the Sanskrit
aparājitadhvaja and the Chinese
無能勝幢 (
wu neng sheng chuang). The Tibetan omits “banners.”
1023. According to the Sanskrit. The Tibetan omits “network.”
1024. The BHS is the obscure
khoṭaka. The Tibetan
lan kan is equated in the
Mahāvyutpatti with
vedīka (“balcony”), but
vedika is next in the list of features, and therefore
lan kan here has a different meaning than that ascribed to it in the
Mahāvyutpatti. The
tshig mdzod chen mo (Tibetan–Chinese dictionary) states that
lan kan is Chinese for
pu shu, which the
Mahāvyutpatti equates with
harmya. Earlier in this translation
lan kan was used to translate
harmya.
1025. From the Sanskrit
vedīka. This is translated into Tibetan as
stegs bu (“platform”).
1026. According to the Tibetan. “Which rivaled that of
Devendra” is not present in the Sanskrit. The Chinese names this
kūṭāgāra in this city as
正法藏 (
zheng fa zang, “Treasury of Good Dharma”), which King
Mahāprabha frequents.
1027. According to the Sanskrit and the Chinese. The Tibetan omits “of action.”
1028. According to the Tibetan
yongs su sbyangs. Not present in the Sanskrit or the Chinese.
1029. According to the Sanskrit
anugaveṣitā. Omitted in the Tibetan.
1030. According to the Tibetan
rnam par bris. The Sanskrit has
vicitrita, which can mean “to decorate or paint.” Translated as
莊嚴 (
zhung yan, “decorate,” “adorn”) in conjunction with
修習 (
xiu xi, “study and practice”) in the Chinese. Cleary has “diversified.” Carré translates this as
ornée (“adorned”).
1031. According to the Sanskrit
rājyam anuśāsāmi. The Tibetan translated
anuśāsāmi both as
skyong (“rule”) and according to its more usual meaning as
ston (“teach”). The Chinese accords with the Tibetan.
1032. From BHS
cittatā. The Tibetan translates this as
sems (“mind”). The Chinese translates it as
心 (
xin, “mind”).
1033. From the Sanskrit
dayā and in accord with the Chinese
哀憫心 (
ai min xin). The Tibetan translates as
snying rje, usually translated into English as “compassion.”
1034. From the Tibetan
yongs su bsrung. The Sanskrit repeats
anugraha with the addition of
sattva at the beginning of the compound “caring for beings.”
1035. According to the Tibetan
lus and one BHS meaning of
āśraya. The Chinese translates this literally as
身無諸苦 (
shen wu zhu ku, “body free of suffering”).
1036. According to the Sanskrit ablative case. The Tibetan has a genitive linking “attachment” to “the continuum of the mind.”
1037. According to the Tibetan syntax. The Vaidya edition breaks the sentences differently, joining the verbs with the preceding phrases.
1038. According to the Tibetan and the Chinese. The Sanskrit has the same object of cleansing as that of purification in the following sentence. The Chinese has “eliminate obscurations of bad karma” in the next sentence.
1039. According to the Sanskrit
arciṣ. The Tibetan has
myu gu (“seedling”).
1040. According to the Sanskrit
rājyam anuśāsāmi. The Tibetan translates
anuśāsāmi both as
skyong (“rule”) and according to its more usual meaning,
ston (“teach”). The Chinese translates as
教化 (
jiao hua, “guide”).
1041. From the Tibetan
rdo rje, translating from
vajra. Vaidya has
vastra (“clothing”). The Chinese has “jewels” and omits “banners” and the description of invincibility.
1042. According to the Tibetan. “To some it appears to be made of earth” is not present in the Sanskrit. The Chinese has “to some it appears to consist of houses made of earth and wood.”
1043. The Tibetan analyzes the compound as meaning “network of beads of the round windows.” The Chinese has
窗闥 (
chuang ta), which might refer to windows with latticework or other intricate patterns. The Chinese omits the description of adornments but adds that all are perceived as “supreme and precious.”
1044. According to the Sanskrit
grama. Omitted in the Tibetan and the Chinese.
1045. According to the BHS (cf. Pali
bījagama). Vaidya has
bījagrama. The Tibetan has
sa bon gyi tshogs, “group of seeds,” which does not quite fit the context unless “arisen from seeds” is to be understood as in the BHS. The Chinese has
山原 (
shan yuan, “mountains and plains”) and
諸草樹 (
zhu cao shu, “various grasses and trees”).
1046. According to the BHS (cf. Pali
bhūtagama). Vaidya has
bhūtagrama. The Tibetan has
’byung ba’i tshogs, literally “the group of that which arises.”
1047. The Tibetan for
śasya, which is
lo tog (“crops”), is followed by
ldum bu (“plant”), which has no Sanskrit equivalent in Vaidya.
1048. According to the Sanskrit
utsa (usually translated into Tibetan as
chu mig) and the Chinese
泉 (
quan). The Tibetan has
mtsho (“lake”).
1049. According to the Sanskrit. The Tibetan and the Chinese omit “in the four directions.”
1050. According to the Sanskrit
sūkṣma. The Tibetan omits “delicate.” The Chinese translates as
寶衣 (
bao yi, “precious clothing”).
1051. According to the Sanskrit
pura and the Chinese
大城 (
da cheng). The Tibetan translates as
pho brang (“palace”).
1052. The disk of the world is said to be based upon and held up by a circle or disk of air.
1053. From one of the meanings of the BHS
abhinirhara. The Tibetan translates as
bsgrubs pa (“accomplished”). This sentence is not present in the Chinese.
1054. According to the Sanskrit
dṛḍhīkurvāṇaḥ, the Chinese
堅固 (
jiang gu), and the Narthang and Stok Palace
brtan. Degé, etc. have
bstan (“teach”).
1055. From the Tibetan
gnas rnam pa tha dad pa, while
gnas could have other meanings, including “locations.” The Sanskrit has
adhimātratā (“excessiveness”). Cleary has “measurelessness.” The Chinese has
差別相 (
cha bie xiang), one of the common translations of
adhimātratā. Here it can mean “different aspects.”
1056. According to the Sanskrit and the Chinese. The Tibetan has “all Dharma clouds.”
1057. According to the Sanskrit
aṅgkura, the Chinese
根芽 (
gen ya), and the Lhasa
myu gu. Other Kangyurs have
myi gu,
mi gu, and
mgu ba.
1058. According to the Tibetan
’phags pa’i tshogs kyi dkyil ’khor, presumably translating from a manuscript that read
sarvāryamaṇḍalagaṇa. The Sanskrit has
sarvārthamaṇḍalagaṇa (“the circle, or field, of all benefits, or goals”) and the Chinese concurs.
1059. According to the Sanskrit
apaśyat and the Chinese. Omitted in the Tibetan.