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The Stem Array · Gaṇḍavyūha

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Acknowledgments

Translated by Peter Alan Roberts and edited by Emily Bower, who was also the project manager. Ling Lung Chen was consultant for the Chinese, and Tracy Davis copyedited the final draft. The translator would like to thank Patrick Carré and Douglas Osto, who have both spent decades studying and translating this sūtra, for their advice and help.

The translation was completed under the patronage and supervision of 84000: Translating the Words of the Buddha.

The generous sponsorship of Richard and Carol Weingarten; of Jamyang Sun, Manju Chandra Sun and Siqi Sun; and of an anonymous donor, which helped make the work on this translation possible, is most gratefully acknowledged.

Translations & sourcesEditions & translators
The Stem Array · 84000 ↗

The Stem Array is chapter 45 of the Tibetan Avataṃsaka collection.

Translator’s introduction & reference material

Edition & attribution

84000: Translating the Words of the Buddha

First published 2021

Current version v 1.1.8

84000: Translating the Words of the Buddha is a global non-profit initiative to translate all the Buddha’s words into modern languages, and to make them available to everyone.

This work is provided under the protection of a Creative Commons CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution - Non-commercial - No-derivatives) 4.0 copyright. It may be copied or printed for fair use, but only with full attribution, and not for commercial advantage or personal compensation. For full details, see the Creative Commons license.

ཤིན་ཏུ་རྒྱས་པ་ཆེན་པོའི་མདོ་སངས་རྒྱས་ཕལ་པོ་ཆེ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་ལས་སྡོང་པོས་བརྒྱན་པའི་ལེའུ་སྟེ་བཞི་བཅུ་རྩ་ལྔ་པའོ།

shin tu rgyas pa chen po’i mdo sangs rgyas phal po che zhes bya ba las sdong pos brgyan pa’i le’u ste bzhi bcu rtsa lnga pa’o

“The Stem Array” Chapter from the Mahāvaipulya Sūtra “A Multitude of Buddhas”

Buddhāvataṃsaka­nāma­mahā­vaipulya­sūtrāt gaṇḍa­vyūha­sūtraḥ paṭalaḥ

· Toh 44-45 ·

Degé Kangyur, vol. 37 (phal chen, ga), folios 274.b–396.a; vol. 38 (phal chen, a), folios 1.b–363.a
For referencing Tibetan sources, please see our Scholar’s Edition

TRANSLATED INTO TIBETAN BY

Bandé Yeshé Dé · Jinamitra · Surendrabodhi · Vairocanarakṣita

CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

84000’s translation of the Stem Array.

Introductions, reflection questions and added section headings are editorial material, separate from the attributed translation.

The opening image is AI-generated nature artwork created for Buddhist Atlas. It is an evocative companion, not a depiction of the text’s historical setting.

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Source link checked October 22, 2026. The linked publisher provides the text and its usage terms.

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  • Huayan

    The Chinese tradition shaped by the Avataṃsaka collection, of which the Stem Array is a chapter.

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  • Mahāyāna

    Study context: this text is included in the Atlas guide to Mahāyāna.

  • Huayan

    Study context: this text is included in the Atlas guide to Huayan.

  • Tibetan traditions

    Study context: this text is included in the Atlas guide to Tibetan traditions.

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