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Kangyur & Tengyur

Canonical collection

The Kangyur contains translated scriptures. The Tengyur contains Indian treatises and commentaries.

Kangyur · selected scriptures

Indian teaching works

Translations & sourcesEditions & translators
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Browse translations from the Tibetan Buddhist canon, alongside introductions, notes and glossaries. The collection continues to grow.

Edition & attribution

This is a brief introduction to these texts, not a translation.

Introductions, reflection questions and added section headings are editorial material, separate from the attributed translation.

The linked publisher provides the text and its usage terms.

Connections
Guru Viking2
People & teachers2
Traditions & history14
  • Early transmission to Tibet

    Early Tibetan transmission: a background to the later canonical collections.

    Source
  • Tibetan traditions

    Study context: this text is included in the Atlas guide to Tibetan traditions.

  • Nyingma

    Study context: this text is included in the Atlas guide to Nyingma.

  • Kagyu

    Study context: this text is included in the Atlas guide to Kagyu.

  • Karma Kagyu

    Study context: this text is included in the Atlas guide to Karma Kagyu.

  • Drukpa Kagyu

    Study context: this text is included in the Atlas guide to Drukpa Kagyu.

  • Drikung Kagyu

    Study context: this text is included in the Atlas guide to Drikung Kagyu.

  • Shangpa Kagyu

    Study context: this text is included in the Atlas guide to Shangpa Kagyu.

  • Sakya

    Study context: this text is included in the Atlas guide to Sakya.

  • Gelug

    Study context: this text is included in the Atlas guide to Gelug.

  • Jonang

    Study context: this text is included in the Atlas guide to Jonang.

  • Vajrayāna · esoteric traditions

    Study context: this text is included in the Atlas guide to Vajrayāna · esoteric traditions.

  • Mūlasarvāstivāda

    Study context: this text is included in the Atlas guide to Mūlasarvāstivāda.

  • Rimé

    Study context: this text is included in the Atlas guide to Rimé.

Books1

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About this textContext & reading guide

The Kangyur collects translated works accepted as Buddha-word: sūtras, monastic discipline and tantric scriptures. The Tengyur gathers Indian treatises and commentaries.

These categories distinguish scripture from the literature that interprets and systematizes it. Editions vary. Tibetan authors’ own works constitute additional bodies of teaching literature.

Tibetan schools share this broad inheritance while emphasizing different instructions, commentaries and practice transmissions.

Nyingma, Kagyu, Sakya and Gelug draw on shared canonical collections alongside their distinctive lineage writings.